Author: Vesselin

Venezuela. 16-team top league, the bottom 2 teams relegated, the top 2 teams from Second Division promoted. Straight league championship. Two teams fought for the title.
Trujilanos won Second Division and was promoted.
Maracaibo was 2nd and also promoted.
First Division.
Peninsulares – last with 9 points and relegated.

Arroceros (Calabazo) – 15th with 9 points and relegated. The last two teams were absolute outsiders, so no other team was in any danger of relegation.
Atletico Anzoategui – 14th with 22 points. If they disappeared in the next season’s table, it was not because they were somehow relegated, but because they combined with Internacional (Puerto la Cruz) and played under the name Internacional.
Up the table:
Deportivo Italia – 10th with 29 points. The reason the photo has Peruvian inscription is that 2 Peruvians played for Deprotivo Italia – Jaime Drago and Jaime Duarte. Well, they were Jaime in Peru, but in Venezuala the name was Aime. Go figure… However, there were plenty of foreign players in Venezuela as it always has been.
Portuguesa – 9th with 30 points.
Deportivo Tachira – 5th with 35 points.
Maritimo ended 3rd with 41 points. Well above the next team, Zamora, leading by 5 points, but also 4 points behind the silver medalist.
Intriguing battle for the title between 2 teams, which never won anything before. And one of them of practically newcomer to the top league. At the end 1 point was the difference between winner and loser.
Pepeganga Margarita lost the battle, finishing with 45 points, but the boys were extremely happy – they climbed to the top division only a year or two ago and suddenly got silver medals. The greatest success in the history of the club even if they were unable to win the title.

Mineros Guayana clinched the title with 46 points. 18 wins, 10 ties, only 2 lost games, and 68-26 goal-difference. Unlike their rivals, Mineros was traditional top league club, but never won a championship. This season they were flying – even with Pepeganga breathing in the their neck, Mineros had wonderfully strong season. Only twice beaten and scoring plenty of goals – the most goals this season, in fact.
Historic success – first title! – certainly Mineros deserve one more photo.

Bolivia. A headache of a championship… complicated and entirely unclear formula in 2 phases. 12 teams played (at least part of the season) in the top league, but it was increased to 13 teams for the next year, so 1 team was relegated (on what grounds – unclear) and 2 teams were promoted from second tier. The promoted were Independiente Petrolero (Sucre) and San Pedro (Cochabamba). Good luck to them.
First Division. The first stage was standard league format. What was the relation to the rest of the season is hard to grasp – looks like the winner went to the championship final. However, not all teams played in the first stage – San Jose (Oruro) and Jorge Wilstermann (Cochabamba) did not participate for unknown reason, so it was 10-team league at first.
The Strongest (La Paz) won the first stage, beating Blooming (Santa Cruz) by a point: 10 wins, 4 ties, 4 losses, 45-15, 24 points. Seemingly, this victory qualified them to the championship final.
The Second stage itself was divided into 3 phases. All 12 teams played in it, divided into 2 groups of 6 teams and relegation occurred here, in the first phase. Again,what was the criteria for relegation one can only speculate. The top 4 teams in each group qualified to the next phase.
Universitario (Sucre) finished last in Group A with 9 points and was relegated. Unless there was some relegation stage or there was combined records of first stage and this phase for the lowest teams, one cannot find why Universitario went down.
San Jose (Oruro) finished 5th with 11 points. Since they did not play in first stage at all, San Jose distinguished themselves with having the shortest season among all top league teams: it had only 12 games.
Above them all teams moved to the next phase: Litoral (La Paz) – 4th, Bolivar (La Paz) – 3rd, Oriente Petrolero (Santa Cruz) – 2nd, and Real (Santa Cruz) – 1st.
Group B. The season of Always Ready (La Paz) ended at this phase – they were last with 6 points.
Ciclon (Tarija) also finished here – 5th with 6 points.
Destroyers (Santa Cruz) – 4th, J. Wilstermann – 3rd, Blooming – 2nd, and The Strongest – 1st, went ahead.
Second phase. Once again a group tournament – 2 groups of 4 teams each. The top 2 teams in each group moved to the Second stage semifinals, those bellow – to vacation.
Group A.

Real (Santa Cruz) – last with 4 points.
Destroyers (Santa Cruz) – 3rd with 6 points and 6-6 goal-difference.
Bolivar – 2nd with 6 points, but with 13-6 goal-difference they bested Destroyers and went ahead.
Blooming – 1st with 8 points.
Group B.
Litoral (La Paz) – last with 5 points. Back row from left: Reynaldo Zambrana, Marcelo O. Soliz (argentine), Enrique Gutiérrez, José Freddy Cossio, Raúl Paredes, Erwin Céspedes.
Front: Oscar E. Figueroa, Angel O. Arias (argentine), Ramiro Vargas, Néstor Orellana (argentine), Juan E. Claure.
Jorge Wilstermann (Cochabamba) – 3rd with 6 points, 6-7 goal-difference.
Oriente Petrolero – 2nd with 6 points, but ahead of J. Wilstermann on better goal-difference: 11-8.
The Strongest – won the group with 7 points.
½ finals:
Blooming (Santa Cruz) lost to Oriente Petrolero 0-1 and 2-2
Bolivar (La Paz) eliminated The Strongest. Another mystery… both legs ended 1-1, there was no winner, but no one more play-off or penalty shootout… There is no reason Bolivar to qualify.
Second stage final:
Oriente Petrolero – Bolivar. They exchanged home victories of 1-0 and new play-off was scheduled, in neutral Cochabamba.
Bolivar (La Paz) lost 0-1.
Oriente Petrolero won the Second stage of the championship.
So, the winners of First and Second stage played a single-match final in Cochabamba on March 4, 1990. Not the only country in South America to have the decisive games of this year’s championship played in the next year… Anyhow, The Strongest, as befitting to their name, prevailed 1-0.
Oriente Petrolero (Santa Cruz) unfortunately lost the title. Good season, tough at the final game, but looking at the overall performance, their opponents were more deserving of victory.

The Strongest (La Paz) prevailed at the final and won the title. Of course, the losers were not happy, but the cold facts of the season made them a just victors: they practically did not lose at all – won the first stage (Oriente Petrolero was 5th), won the first phase of the second stage (Oriente Petrolero was 2nd in the other group), won the second phase of second stage (Oriente Petrolero was behind them in the same group), practically did not lose the ½ final of second stage against Bolivar. During the whole season before the final The Strongest lost a total of 7 games – Oriente Petrolero lost 15.
Thus, The Strongest got their 6th title.

Ecuador. The usual 3-stage championship with promotion and relegation at the end of the first stage.
Second Division:
Delfin (Manta) won the 1st stage of the championship and was promoted to First Division for the rest of the season.
Juvenstus (Esmeraldas) won the 2nd stage of the championship and thus was the Second Division champion, but since there was no promotion at the end of the season, the team remained in Second Division.
First stage – Primera etapa. Standard league championship of 22 rounds. The top 4 teams qualified to the final stage of the season, earning bonus to carry to it. The last in the table was relegated.
Audaz Octubrino (Machala) finished last with 14 points and was relegated.
Above them, hoping for better turn of fate in the second stage: Tecnico Universitario – 11th with 17 points, LDU (Portoviejo) – 10th with 18 points, Deportivo (Cuenca) – 9th with 19 points, Filanbanco (Guayaquil) – 8th with 19 points, Aucas (Quito) – 7th with 21 points, LDU (Quito) – 6th with 21 points, Macara (Ambato) – 5th with 24 points, and at the top the teams qualified to the final stage:
Deportivo (Quito) – 4th with 25 points. 0.5 to the final stage.
Emelec (Guayaquil) – 3rd with 26 points. 0.5 to the final stage.
Barcelona (Guayaquil) – 2nd with 28 points. 1 point to the final stage.
El Nacional (Quito) won the first stage with 30 points: 14 wins, 2 ties, 6 losses, 40-25 goal-difference. They got 1 point to carry to the final stage.
Second stage – Segunda etapa. The 12 teams (including the promoted team from Second Divison) were divided in 2 groups, which winners qualified to the final stage. As usual, teams already qualified in the first stage did not put too much effort now.
Group A:
Deportivo (Cuenca) – last with 8 points.
Emelec – 5th with 9 points, El Nacional – 4th with 10 points,
Delfin (Manta) – 3rd with 11 points.
Aucas (Quito) – 2nd with 11 points.
Macara won Group A on better goal-difference – Aucas ended with 17-15, Macara with 20-13. Their 11 points came from 4 wins, 3 ties, 3 losses. 0.5 to the final stage.
Group B.
LDU (Portoviejo) – 6th with 6 points.
Tecnico Universitario (Ambato) – 5th with 8 points.
Barcelona – 4th with 10 points.
Deportivo (Quito) – 3rd with 11 points.
LDU (Quito) – 2nd with 12 points.

Filanbanco (Guayaquil) – winner of Group B with 13 points: 6 wins, 1 tie, 3 losses, 21-14 goal-difference. 0.5 points to the final stage.
Final stage – Liguilla final. The 4 teams qualified in the first stage plus the group winners of the second stage, all teams starting with the bonus points earned previously. After 10 rounds (thus, the top 6 teams played a total of 42 championship games – pretty much more than in any other league in both South America and Europe) the final table proclaimed the new champion.
Filanbanco (Guayaquil) – last with 6.5 points.
Macara (Ambato) – 5th with 7.5 points.
El Nacional (Quito) – 4th with 10 points.
Deportivo (Quito) – 3rd with 12.5 points.
Emelec (Guayaquil) – 2nd with 13.5 points. As often happened in Ecuador, the ‘smart’ team saving strength during the year for the final stage lost the battle for the title – on bonus-point. Emelec won most games in the final stage – 6, and scored most goals – 19, but it was not enough.
Barcelona (Guayaquil) clinched the title with 14 points. Like their rivals, they earned 13 points in the final stage: 5 wins, 3 ties, 2 losses, 15-9 goal-difference. But they started the final stage with 1 bonus point and Emelec with 0.5. This was the whole difference at the end in favour of Barcelona. However, they were stronger than Emelec during the whole season – 2nd in the first stage, where Emelec was 3rd; 4th in Group B of the second stage – Emelec was 5th in Group A. Emelec seemingly saved its strength for the final stage, but Barcelona saved a bit of strength only in the second stage, yet overall was a bit better than Emelec. After all, without bonus points, they still would have been ahead of Emelec – on better goal-difference. Not an easy victory, but very enjoyable 9th title, equalizing El Nacional as all-times leading teams – both with 9 titles.

First level. The formula of the two championships – or the 2 parts of the same champion, if you like – was one: the 42 teams were divided regionally and played mini-leagues at first. One expects equal distribution of the clubs, but no – Metropolitan league had 11 teams, Central – 8, North – 9, Oriental – 6, and South – 8 teams. And qualification to the next stage was informed by this unequal distribution: the winners of Central, North, and South qualified, but not the winner of Oriental – they qualified only to Liquilla play-off against the 3rd team in Metropolitan. The top 2 teams in the Metropolitan qualified to the next stage. It was somewhat reasonable, since Metropolitan league had the strongest clubs in the country, concentrated in Lima. Yet, one wishes Peru had classic and easily understood league championship… Because of the byzantine structure, the first stage will be omitted in both phases of the championship, although some photos of teams failing to qualify will appear.
Regional I – yet another name popping up, as if the championship was not complicated enough. That’s the first championship of the year, or the first phase of the season. Union Huaral was 3rd in Metropolitan and faced the winner of Oriental – Union Tarapoto – in the Liquilla playoff. Union Huaral won 2-1 the first leg and second leg… was not played?
They qualified, though. And finished last in the Liguilla with 4 points.
Alianza (Lima, champion of Metropolitan with 15 points) finsihed 5th with 4 points, but better goal-difference than Union Huaral.
Mina San Vicente (champion of Central) – 4th with 5 points.
Aurora (Arequipa, champion of South with 19 points) – 3rd with 5 points.
Alianza Atletico (Sullana, champion of North) – 2nd with 6 points. 2 wins, 2 ties and 1 lost game in the Liguilla, but 6-7 goal-difference. How unlucky.
Sporting Cristal (Lima, 2nd in Metropolitan with 13 points) won the Liguilla and the first phase of the season. 1 win and 4 ties gave them 6 points, but their single victory was against rivals Alianza Atletico and it was a big one: 3-0. Those were the only goals they scored in the final tournament, yet just on time, for they tipped the scales in their favour: winning on better goal-difference. Twice lucky so far.. but wait… they qualified to the Liguilla on better goal-difference and won it also on better goal-difference. But wait: there was a play-off to decide the first stage winner and in it Sporting Cristal won again against Alianza Atletico: 2-0. Half job done – Sporting Cristal qualifed to the championship final and as champions of Regional I they secured a spot in the Copa Libertadores.
Regional II – or Torneo Placido Galindo, or second phase of Torneo Descentralizado, or whatever… Relegation rules were seemingly buried somewhere here. There was slightly different formula – qualification play-offs for the final Liguilla.
Metropiltan
San Agustin – champions of Peru just a year or two ago, but now… last with 6 points and going to promotion/relegation play-off against the 2nd in Segunda Division. Luckily, they prevailed there and remained in the top level. Standing from left: Montoya, Gonzáles, Novaro, Martín Ramírez, Cédric Vásquez, unknown. Crouching: Ramírez, Arrué, Roberto Mosquera, Romero, Kajjat.
Deportivo Municipal (Lima) – 10th with 6 points, but ahead of San Agustin on better goal-difference. Miserable season for them, but at least escaped relegation. This may be a photo from 1989.
Octavio Espinoza – 9th with 7 points.
Meteor – entirely unknown club, which finished 8th with 7 points.
Internazionale (San Borje) – 7th with 8 points.
Defensor Lima – 6th with 9 points, but somehow they won Torneo Placido Galindo and thus qualified to the Liguilla play-offs.
AELU – 5th with 11 points.
Alianza (Lima) – 4th with 11 points. Not their year for sure… Standing from left: Carlos “Mágico” Gonzáles, Ismael Zegarra, “Kalule” García, Manuel Earl, Juan Vidales, Maurinho Mendoza. Front: José Ziani, Anselmo Soto, Antonio Alguedas, Juan Reynoso, Benjamín “Colibrí” Rodríguez.
Union Huaral – 3rd with 13 points and qualified to the Liguilla play-offs.
Sporting Cristal – 2nd with 16 points and qualified to the Liguilla play-offs.
Universitario (Lima) – winner of Metropolitan with 16 points and qualified to the Liguilla play-offs. Standing from left: Leo Rojas, José del Solar, Luis Reyna, Pedro Requena, José Trece, César Chávez-Riva. First row: José Carranza, Eduardo Rey Muñoz, Fidel Suárez, Jesús Torrealva, Andrés “Balán” Gonzáles.
North.
Group A.
Deportivo Canana – 5th.
Libertad – 4th. Carlos A. Mannucci – 3rd, UTC – 2nd.
Juan Aurich – 1st and… strangely, did not qualify to the Liguilla play-offs. Unless there was a play-off against the winner of Group B and they lost it, there would be no other meaningful reason.
Group B.
15 de Setiembre – 4th,
Atletico Grau (Piura) – 3rd. Standing from left: Ochoa (coach) Julio Garcia, Oscar Aranda, Manrique, Rondoy, Oscar Quintana, Ernesto Herrera. First row: Marcelo Apaza, Zuñiga, Guives, Marcial Miranda, Juan Rivero.
Atletico Torino – 2nd.
Alianza Atletico – 1st and going to the Liguilla playoffs.
South.
Deportivo Tintaya – 8th with 3 points.
Coronel Bolognesi – 7th with 8 points.
Atletico Huracan (Moquegua) – 6th with 10 points.
Melgar – 5th with 12 points, Diablos Rojos – 4th with 13 points,
Cienciano – 3rd with 17 points.
Alfonso Ugarte – 2nd with 20 points.
Aurora – 1st with 23 points and qualified to the Liguilla playoffs.
Central.
Defensor ANDA – 8th, Alipio Ponce – 7th, Social Magdalena – 6th,
ADT (Tarma) – 5th.
Leon de Huanuco – 4th.

Union Minas – 3rd.
Deportivo Junin – 2nd.
Mina San Vicente – 1st and qualified to the Liguilla playoffs.
Oriental.
Chacarita Versalles – 6th.
Deportivo Hospital – 5th, San Martin de Porres – 4th.
Atletico Belen – 3rd.
Union Tarapoto – 2nd.
CNI – 1st and qualified to the Liguilla playoffs.
Liguilla playoffs:
Sporting Cristal lost to Aurora 0-2 and 2-1.
Mina San Vicente lost to Universitario 2-2 and 0-5.
Defensor Lima lost to CNI 0-2 and 1-1.
Alianza Atletico lost to Union Huaral – 1st leg unknown, then 1-1.
Consolation playoffs:
Sporting Cristal was eliminated by Alianza Atletico 3-1, 1-3, and 3-5 penalty shootout. Standing from left: Roberto Arrelucea, Jorge Olaechea, NN, Jorge Arteaga, Palacios, el Charro Gonzáles. Front: Mario Lobo, Percy Olivares, César Loyola, Francesco Manassero, Víctor Hurtado.
Defensor Lima lost to Mina San Vicente – 1st leg 4-2, 2nd leg – unknown.
Liguilla final:
Aurora – last with 0 points.
Alianza Atletico – 5th with 3 points.
CNI – 4th with 3 points.
Mina San Vicente – 3rd with 7 points.
Universitario – 2nd with 8 points.
Union Huaral won the Luguilla and with that the second phase of the championship. They finished with 9 points: 4 wins, 1 tie, 12-1 goal-difference. Back row: Félix Puntriano, Enrique León, Eusebio Farfán, DT Simo Vilic, Carlos “Chani” Cáceda, Guillermo Ferrari, Jorge Cordero. Front: Ernesto “Venado” Aguirre, José Muñoz, Humberto Rey Muñoz, Domingo Farfán, Pedro “Toronjo” Paredes.
As winners, Union Huaral moved to the grand championship final against the winners of the first phase Sporting Cristal. The decisive match was worthy ending of the season: it was scoreless draw and only in the extra time a goal was scored: in the 115th minute Aguirre found the net of Sporting Cristal, which was unable to equalize in the few remaining minutes. Union Huaral won the title!
Sporting Cristal (Lima) ended 2nd, a disappointment for sure. At last they paid the price for depending more on luck than on skill. Standing from left: Percy Olivares,  “Charro” Gonzáles, Roberto Arrelucea, Segundo Cruz, Jorge Arteaga, Jorge Olaechea, Mario Palacios. Crouching: Mario Lobo, Francesco Manassero, Luis Rehder, Víctor Hurtado.
Union Huaral triumphed and it was more than a victory of the underdog: they were the most consistent team during the season and performed well in both championship phases, unlike Sporting Cristal, which was mostly lucky in the first phase and once they reached the final seemingly slowed down and did not push hard in the second phase.
Thus Union Huaral won its 2nd title, after waiting 13 years for it. Splendid season and excellent work of their Yugoslavian coach Simo Vilic.

Peru. With Brazil taking its football house in order, Peru became the biggest and most difficult to narrate championship in South America – there was no league as such, but 42 teams played in the Torneo Descentralizado to which ‘a minor tournament’ – Torneo Placido Galindo – was attached, due to the 1989 Cope America. After the stages of both tournaments, a finale between the winners of each played for title.
Second level, or Segunda Division Peruana, was smaller and simpler: 20 teams played in it, divided into 2 groups – Zona Norte and Zona Sur. The top 3 teams in each group moved to the final stage and the winner of the Liguilla was Second Division champion and directly promoted to the top tier. The 2nd in the final standing was going to promotion/relegation play-off against a top tier lowly team. Most teams playing second level were practically unknown outside Peru – some exotica, like Juventud Progreso, Hijos de Yurimaguas, Esther Grande, Defensor Kiwi, Enrique Lau Chun. Actually, only 2 second division teams were familiar: Sport Boys (Callao) and Lawn Tennis, which faded away quite many years ago. Before jumping to the final stage of the championship, just a taste of the Peruvian second tier:
Juventud Progreso (Barranca) – 4th in Zona Norte, and
Hijos de Yurimaguas (Callao) – 5th in Zona Norte.
Sport Boys won Zona Norte, followed by Juventud La Palma and ENAPU. Lawn Tennis evidently was not improving – they finished 6th.
Guardia Republicana won Zona Sur, followed by Bella Esperanza and Defensor Kiwi.
In the final stage the former top league members ended at the top. Bella Esparanza was 6th, Defensor Kiwi – 5th, ENAPU – 4th. Guardia Republicana ended 3rd and missed the chance to return to the top tier. Juventud La Palma finished 2nd and went to promotion/relegation play-off against San Agustin. The battle was tough and three games were not enough… 0-0, 1-1, and 1-1. Finally San Agustin prevailed in the penalty shoot-out 5-4 and Juventud La Palma remained in Second Division.
Sport Boys (Callao) won the final tournament and as champion of Segunda Division was promoted to the top level. Their season was strong and confident: 11 wins, 5 ties, 2 lost games and 35-14 goal-difference in Zona Norte and then 8 wins, 1 tie and single lost match in the final stage, where they scored 21 goals and permitted only 5.
Pictorial material of Second Division teams is difficult to find, including of Sport Boys, which were perhaps mostly ashamed to see themselves in second tier championship. The proud history of the club perhaps places no importance on winning Segunda Division, so… this could be a photo of the team earning return to top flight. Or not…

Paraguay. In a nut shell, the new Olimpia was in full force.
Nacional (Asuncion) earned promotion from II Division.
General Caballero (Asuncion) was last with 19 points in the top league and was relegated.
Sport Colombia (Fernando de la Mora) – 11th with 25 points.
Tembetary (Ypane) – 10th with 25 points.
San Lorenzo (San Lorenzo) – 9th with 28 points.
River Plate (Asuncion) – 8th with 29 points. Standing from left: Tranquilino Ibarra, Jorge Coronel, Benito Giménez, Freddy Frutos, Dionisio Benítez, Ortiz.
First row: Gerardo Olavarrieta, Giménez, Vicente Muñoz , Juan R. Sandoval.
Sol de America (Barrio Obrero, Asuncion) – 7th with 31 points.
Libertad (Asuncion) – 6th with 34 points.
Sportivo Luqueno (Luque) – 5th with 35 points. Back: Marcos Aquino, Cantero, Ramírez, Juan C. Ojeda, Aquino, Solís.
Front: Agustín Arrúa, Julio E. Gaona, Centurión, Merardo Robles, Nicolás Azuaga.
Colegiales (4 Mojones) – 4th with 36 points.
Cerro Porteno (Asuncion) – 3rd with 40 points. Standing from left: Gato, Rivarola, Zabala, Jacquet, Garay, Barrios

Front: Struway, Riveros, Raschle, Robson, el Zanahoria Britez Romàn.
Guarani (Asuncion) – 2nd with 44 points.
Olimpia (Asincion) – very strong season of the new team successfully built by their Uruguayan coach Luis Cubilla and still very young. In the small Paraguayan league teams 3 times against each other, so at the end 33 games were played. Olimpia won 19 times, tied 12 games and lost only 2. Scored 74 goals, permitting only 35. That made them confident champions with 50 points – 6 points ahead of Libertad. This was the 32nd title for Olimpia, second a row too, and domestic season did not prevent them from playing strong Copa Libertadores season, reaching the final and losing the trophy only at penalty shoot-out.

First Division. 15 teams, standard league format, the last 2 relegates, the 14th going to promotion/relegation play-off against the qualified Second Division team. The teams finishing in 2-5 places went to play-offs to decide the second Chilean team for Copa Libertadores. The champion qualified directly. More or less two teams competed for the title this season, but at the end the ‘usual suspect’ won.
Deportes Valdivia finished last with 15 points. Absolute outsider and relegated.
Rangers also went down – 15th with 21 points.
Union San Felipe – 14th with 23 points and that on worse goal-difference. But it was not the end of their misfortunes… they lost the promotion/relegation play-off in overtime against Santiago Wanderers and thus were relegated to Second Division.
Fernandez Vial was lucky – with 5 goals better goal-difference than Union San Felipe, they clinched the safe 13th place with 23 points.
Deportes Iquique – 12th with 26 points.
Everton – 11th with 28 points.
Huachipato – 10th with 28 points.
Naval – 9th with 28 points. Standing from left: Enriquez (Utilero), Mario Rodríguez, Jaime Gaete, Alejandro Gutiérrez, Héctor Roco, Nelson Figueroa, Arturo Jaúregui.
Crouching: Alfredo Núñez, Germán Magaña, Oscar Lee-Chong, Mario Pérez, Héctor Ortiz.
Union Espanola – 8th with 30 points.
Deportes Concepcion – 7th with 31 points.
O’Higgins – 6th with 31 points.
Deportes La Serena – 5th with 34 points.
Cobresal – 4th with 36 points.
Cobreloa – 3rd with 39 points.
Universidad Catolica – 2nd with 42 points.
Colo Colo – champions with 45 points from 20 wins, 5 ties, and 5 losses. Scored 60 goals, allowed 28 in their net.
The 1989 champions: second row from left: Marcelo Ramirez, Hugo Gonzalez, Lizardo Garrido, Reinaldo Hoffmann, Eduardo Vilches, Miguel Ramirez, Rafael Contador, Leonardo Soto, Javier Margas, Ricardo Dabrowski, Leonel Herrera, Hugo Bello, Jose Daniel Moron;
Sitting: Leonardo Montenegro, Raul Ormeño, Jaime Pizarro, Alfonso Neculñir, Sergio Salgado, Guillermo Carreño, Sergio Diaz, Juan Soto, Ruben Espinoza, Marcelo Barticciotto, William Alarcon.
Colo Colo won its 16th title. The also won the Chilean Cup – a tournament existing since 1958 and practically unique for South America, where national cups hardly ever existed.

Second Division – South Zone.
Relegation play-offs.
General Vasquez – last with 26 points and relegated.
Nublense – 5th with 27 points.
Deportes Colchangua – 4th with 28 points.
Deportes Linares – 3rd with 29 points.
Deportes Temuco – 2nd with 29 points.
Lota Schwager – 1st with 34 points.

Promotion play-offs.
Deportes Puerto Montt – 6th with 28 points. Standing from left: Gerardo Acevedo, Leonel Barría, Nelson Villarroel, Luis Landeros, Hugo Almonacid, Alberto Torres.
First row: Cristian Quiros, Aldo Azzinnari (Uruguay), Oscar Rove Vera, Mauricio Soto, Carlos Nieto.
Curico Unido – 5th with 30 points.
Iberia – 4th with 35 points.
Provincial Osorno – 3rd with 36 points.
Magallanes – 2nd with 38 points and going to play against the 2nd in the other zone for the promotion play-off.
Universidad de Chile – 1st with 44 points.

Promotion play-offs. Now… this is a bit mysterious: it looked like that the winners of the 2 Zones would be directly promoted. But apparently the top 2 teams in the each Zone went to further play-offs and in them
Magallanes finished 2nd and was directly promoted.

Santiago Wanderers most likely 3rd in the this strange stage went to promotion play-off against the 14th in the First Division – Union San Felipe. The match was played in Vina del Mar on February 24, 1990, and ended without a winner, but in the extra tile Santiago Wanderers destroyed their opponents – 4-1 – and went up. Or rather returned to First Division, which was wonderful.
Universidad de Chile won the 1989 Second Division title and was promoted of course. Quick return to top flight, after a single season in the the second level.

Chile. Standard league championship in the top division, but slightly complicated Second Division. Two teams went directly up. A third team had a chance for promotion, if it won the play-off against the 14th in First Division. Second Division had 24 participants, divided in 2 groups of 12 teams each. The formula was of two stages – first standard league format and after it the top 6 teams went to the promotion stage and the bottom 6 – to relegation stage. The winner of the second stage, in which points from the opening stage were carried on, was promoted to First Division and second-placed teams first played against each other and the winner faced the 14th in the top league to try getting a promotion. The group winners meantime played a final for the Second Division title. Because of the complicated formula only the final standings will be given here.
North Zone.
Relegation Play-offs.
Union La Calera – last with 26 points and relegated.
Audax Italiano – 5th with 29 points
Deportes Arica – 4th with 29 points.
Soinca Bata – 3rd with 30 points.
San Luis de Quillota – 2nd with 30 points.
Cobreandino – 1st with 33 points.

Promotion Play-offs:
Regional Atacama – 6th with 31 points.
Deportes Antofagasta – 5th with 33 points.
Coquimbo Unido – 4th with 34 points.
Deportes Ovalle – 3rd with 34 points.
Santiago Wanderers – 2nd with 37 points. Going to play against the 2nd in the other Zone for the promotion play-off.
Palestino – winners of the Zone with 38 points.

First Division – Primera A. 13 teams in it, but because the league was increasing to 14 teams the next season, no relegation. Rather strange was that the teams met only once between themselves – the league was small enough, yet, the championship was very short. Entirely different from the rest of South America, where long and complicated championships were typical. All teams were from Montevideo – in that Uruguay was unique: apart from city-states, no championship in the world was actually a championship of one city. One city, dominated by two rival clubs… and that was perhaps most interesting: the period when Penarol and Nacional lost their dominance. Sure, other factors contributed – particularly, the bitter fact that all top Uruguayan talent played abroad – but still it was exciting time of the underdog. One last thing: a small league where a team played only 12 games one can’t expect a big difference in points and dominance – yet, there was.
River Plate – last with 5 points. Lucky there was no relegation this season.
Central Espanol – 12th with 7 points. They distinguished themselves infamously: won only one match.
Liverpool – 11th with 8 points. They were the worst scorers this season: only 6 goals.

Huracan Buceo – 10th with 8 points.
Rentistas – 9th with 10 points. One recognizable name here – Ariel Krasouski – which is quite strange: since even Penarol and Nacional had difficulties keeping strong players, how come Krasouski played for small Rentistas?
Wanderers – 8th with 13 points.

Danubio – 7th with 13 points. They performed well in the Copa Libertadores and may be that was why they were not successful in the domestic league: no strength for two tasks. After all, the only recognizable player in the team was Kanapkis – hardly enough for more than mid-table season. What is there to say… the 1988 champions had no team for continuous success.
Defensor Sporting – 6th with 14 points.
Bella Vista – 5th with 14 points. Not bad for one of the small clubs and may be no reason to keep them in mind – but better keep them in mind: they lost only once this season. Not the only team with with such record, but keep them in mind.
Cerro – 4th with 14 points. It was all or nothing for them: 6 wins, but also 4 losses.

Penarol – 3rd with 15 points. Nothing to brag about…
Nacional – 2nd with 15 points. Hugo de Leon was back from Brazil and thus Nacional was the only team with great star, but one aging player was apparently not enough for more than besting arch0enemy Penarol on goal-difference. That was the bitter reality of Uruguayan football… even great clubs like Penarol and Nacional were unable to keep strong players and build good teams.
Progreso dominated the championship, ending with 9 wins, 2 ties, and losing only once. 18-8 was their scoring record. A total of 20 points – 5 more than Nacional and Penarol. Surely, a great season and well deserved title.
Lovely underdog, for sure. Top row from left: Gustavo Machaín, Julio Néstor Maidana, Robert Púa, Eduardo Acosta.
Middle row: Luis Alberto Berger, Esteban Carreira, Leonel Rocco, Pedro Catalino Pedrucci, Víctor Silva.
Front: Johny Miqueiro, Alejandro Pereira, Marcelo Suárez, Próspero Silva.
Coming out of the blue, but what a season! In only 12 games to build a 5-point lead over Nacional and Penarol is quite something even if the giants were weak. Progreso instantly placed itself in history – not just because they won their first and only title, but also for another reason: they matched a very old record, which was considered impossible for a very, very long time – only once before Nacional and Penarol were not champions 3 years in a row and that was between 1908 and 1910, when River Plate (twice) and Wanderers won the titles. Now Progreso matched the same record, after Defensor Sporting won in 1987 and Danubio in 1988. It was unlikely Progreso could continue winning, but they became essential part of the history of Uruguayan football – the period when the dominance of Nacional and Penarol was broken.
One may say – and with good reason – that Progreso’s victory was accidental and mostly due to the weakness of the giants. The new champion had no stars, the squad was rather ordinary, if not obscure, but they played well. It was collective effort, well sustained during the whole season. Others may have been weak, the season was surely too short for correcting mistakes and negligence, but on the other hand even great teams are rarely able to build 5-point lead in only 12 games. Progreso deserves only praise even when it was clear that they will not repeat their performance in the next year. A victory of the underdog is always wonderful. For their fans this squad was instant legend. Progreso became the 9th club in the history of Uruguayan football winning the title.
Such unusual champion deserves one more photo.