Belgium II Division

Belgium – ranked 7th. Interesting season, bringing new champion – or rather very old one – which was also a club in everybody’s mind at least in Europe. Belgium still used the old 2-point-for-a-win system.
Second Division. The winner was directly promoted to First Division and the second promotion was contested in play-offs between the teams finishing 2-5 in the championship. The usual confusion with names… so the one given in the RSSF records is followed here.

KSC Hasselt was last and out with 18 points.
RC Harelbeke – 15th with 20 points and out.
FC Verbroedering Geel -14th with 24 points.
K. Stade Leuven – 13th with 26 points.
KSK Tongeren – 12th with 27 points.
FC Lommelse SK – 11th with 27 points.
K. Th. Diest – 10th with 27 points.
Racing Jet Wavre – 9th with 28 points. One has to keep foundation date – or rather registration date – of Belgian clubs, for almost every change canceled previous club and new one started. So, the previous featured team Diest, although familiar name, was actually just coming to existence. On the other hand Racing Jet only changed location – and the name, consequently – from Brussels to Wavre. Something like that…
K. Berchem Sport – 8th with 29 points. As usual, many foreigners played in Belgium – Berchem had the Czechoslovak veteran striker Werner Licka, for example. Now 35-years old and fading away from minds – his fame really was in 1980.
FC Eeklo – 7th with 30 points.
K. Patro Eisden – 6th with 31 points.
KSC Eendracht Aalst – 5th with 32 points.
K. Boom – 4th with 36 points and to the promotion play-offs.
KAA Gent – 3rd with 40 points and to the play-offs.
RFC Seresien – 2nd with 41 points and going to the play-offs.
FC Germinal Ekeren won the championship with 44 points from 19 wins, 6 ties, 5 losses, 63-33 goal-difference. Well desereved victory, getting then direct promotion to First Division.
The promotion play-offs – a 2-leg round-robin tournament. A bit of mystery – the 7th in the championship went to the play-offs instead of higher-placed teams.
Why FC Eeklo was given place in the promotion play-offs is unclear, but did not help them – they finished last with 4 points.
K. Boom – 3rd with 4 points.
RFC Seresien – 2nd with 6 points.
KAA Gent – won the play-offs and the promotion with 10 points – 5 wins and 1 lost game, 10-3 goal-difference. Won when mattered and went up along with Germinal Ekeren.

Austria the Cup

The Cup final repeated the championship – Swarovski Tirol against Admira/Wacker. Admira/Wacker won the first leg 2-0, but in the second there was no doubt who was best this season – Swarovski Tirol won 6-2 and the Cup.
This was more or less the last great run of the old club from Vienna. They came close to winning championship and Cup, a championship, if not the Cup; a Cup, if not the championship… but finished second in both competitions. Who know what their fate would have been, if they won a trophy this year… may be they will be still playing in the city they were founded today and not representing another town. But they lost.
Swarovski Tirol (Innsbruck) won a great double. It was their first – in fact, their first trophies ever. Football in the city of Innsbruck has weird history, closely related to the famous jewelry firm Swarovski. Fate depended on the whimsical involvement of Swarovski and still depends… So, there is always a principal team in the eyes of city fans, but… it is not the same club. Amalgamations, name changes, new establishments, sometimes buying league licenses from already existing ot just folding club, bu the colours are always white, black, and green, so… it is the same club and it is not… Even the names repeat themselves – Wattens, Wacker, Tirol, with or without Swarovski attached to them. By the rules, Swarovski Tirol was new club, formed in 1986, which immediately bought the license of Wacker, seemingly on their last legs (only to be reincarnated later for better confusion). Once again, it was ambitious Swarovski project, but if fans recall the great early 1970s, officially this only 3-years old club, which in this short time managed to triumph – 1st title, 1st Cup, 1st double! If it was really brand new club, such a sharp rising from nothing to national domination would be great… but in local eyes it was just continuation, their boys finally came back on top again. Today this club does not exist and for many years too, but… there is still white, black and green in Innsbruck. Anyhow, when Swarovski decides to invest in football, they do not joke – Ernst Happel was hired to coach and he was a winner to the end of his career. He got a good skeleton of solid players – aging stars, in the Austrian tradition, but what names! Bruno Pezzey (now 34) was back from West Germany and was joined by 33-years old Yugoslav Ivica Kalinic in defense. The West German Hansi Muller (32) commanded midfield, helped by former Rapid star Peter Hrstic (28). Austrian national team striker Peter Pacult (30) was the force in front of the opposition’s net and experienced Austrian goalkeeper Klaus Lindenberger (32) was solid defender of Tirol’s own net. No matter how weird Happel was, he delivered always – and his team quickly delivered first success – and not just success, but a double!
Innsbruck was happy again and the future… ah, the future depended on Swarovski…

Austria I Division

First Division spring Championship final phase. Positions and points in the first phase will be in brackets. Strange it may be, but the teams ended the season with combined records from first and second phase, but how the points were counted? Half of the points earned in the fall were carried to the spring and the total was made from that plus all spring points earned.
VSE Sankt Polten (4th in the first phase with 25 points) ended 8th with 17th points. If Vorwaerts Steyr had the 1975 European player of the year, St. Polten boasted the 1978 World champion and best player Mario Kempes. Now 35-years old Argentine was playing his second season with St. Polten and third season in Austria, where he started with First Vienna. Along with him played the typical for Austrian football Yugoslav players – Petrovic and Brankovic – plus two well respected Austrians – Ogris and Pichler – but the team either lost steam or interest in the spring final stage.
Grazer AK (7th in the fall with 22 points) finished 7th with 20 points.
Wiener Sportclub (8th in the fall with 20 points) ended 6th with 22 points. Danish well known defender Soren Busk (36) left before the season and the big name was the Yugoslav Petar Brucic (36) best known for his successful years with Rapid (Vienna).
First Vienna FC (6th with 22 points in the fall) took 5th place with 26 points. First Vienna had wonderful spring – they lost only 1 game, tied 9 and won 4.
Rapid (5th with 24 points in the fall) finished 4th with 29 point. Not a factor this season. Rapid had 5 foreigners – some of them were little known (Mladen Munjakovic -Yugoslavia, Gudmundur Torfason – Iceland, and Daniel Rodriguez – Uruguay), but the last two were very well known, however, in the Austrian tradition, old: the former Soviet national team midfielder Sergey Shavlo (second season with Rapid, 33 years old) and the former Yugoslav national team striker Zlatko Kranjcar, who played many years for Rapid, now 33 years old.
FK Austria (Vienna, 3rd in the fall with 30 points) finished 3rd with 31 points. They were the only club with different approach, not looking for old foreign stars, but for current vintage – the Argentina striker Jose Percudani (24) arrived in 1987 from Independiente (Avellaneda). He was joined by Enrique Baez (23), arriving from Wanderers (Montevideo) in 1988. Both were national team players when Austria signed them, Baez played in the 1987 Copa America, so they appeared to be highly promising reinforcements. However, when they donned the violet shirt of Austria, neither was called again to the national team of his country. It could be said that Austria was a dead end for them… and Austria did not win the title this year.
FC Admira/Wacker (2nd with 31 points in the fall) had a rare strong season, but managed only 2nd place at the end with 33 points.
FC Swarovski Tirol (Innsbruck) won both first and second phase – 15 wins, 3 teas, 4 losses, and 33 points in the fall, followed by even better spring final – 9 wins, 4 ties, 1 loss. Thus, their final record was 24 wins, 7 ties, 5 losses, 78-38 goal-difference, and 39 points – 6 more than Admira/Wacker. Great victory for the new club and it was not all.

Austria II Division

Austria. Ranked 8th. Austrian football better than the English one? Laughable… but UEFA’s ranking wa based on international performance and Austrian clubs, unlike the English, played in the European club tournaments and got points, thus climbing ahead of England. At home – brand new champion. Which was not all that new… and yet it was. Apart from that mystery, the season was remarkable by the collection of famous veterans – Hansi Muller and Mario Kempes were already there for some time, but add Bruno Pezzey and Oleg Blokhin, and coach Ernst Happel for good measure. A Jurassic Park in a sense, full of monsters from the 1970s.
The established mixed formula remained – after the first phase the top 8 teams in the First Division went to the final phase, carrying their records. The last 4 in First Division plus the top 4 in the first phase of Second Division made the promotion/relegation group – the top 4 in it were to start in the First Division next season. The bottom 8 in the first phase of the Second Division moved to the relegation phase, carrying their records. The last 3 were relegated. The champions of the 3 groups of Third Division were promoted. They were LUV Graz, ASV Austria Vosendorf, and WSG Wattens.
Second Division – relegation final. SV Dornbirn finished last with 19 points and was relegated. Wolfsberger AC – 7th with 20 points and out. FC Salzburg – 6th with 24 points and relegated.
SV Stockerau survived – 5th with 25 points.
Donawitzer SV Alpine – 4th with 28 points.Crouching from left: Prof. Schweinegger (Co-Trainer), Sabitzer, Guggi, Seitner, Hobelleitner, Peintinger, Schimpl, Trippolt (Zeugwart).
Middle row: Hartmann, Karlsberger, Blümel, Gruber, Kovacevic, Weilguny, Wagner, Jahnel (Masseur).
Top row: Rauch (Sekretär), Miklavic (Trainer), Vujkov, Krenn, Edelmeier, Oliweira, Stankovic, Ing. Hirschmann (Obmann).
VfB Modling – 3rd with 28 points.
SV Spittal/Drau – 2nd with 29 points.
SK VOEST Linz – 1st with 30 points.
The top 5 kept their places in the Second Division for the next season.
The final phase of the championship was in the already mentioned 2 groups – one playing for the title and the other – playing for promotion/relegation. Where teams came from will be given in brackets.
Promotion/relegation phase – the last 4 in the first phase of First Division and top 4 in the first phase of Second Division played twice against each other in 14 rounds.
SC Kufstein (from Second Division) finished last with 3 points and remained in Second Division.
SV Flavia Solva Wagna (from Second Division) ended 7th with 9 points and remained in Second Division.
SK Austria Klagenfurt (10th in the first phase of First Division) was 6th with 13 points and relegated to Second Division. Gary Shaw, European champions with Aston Villa, now 28-years old, arrived from Danish KB Kopenhagen in December 1988 and left promptly after the end of the season. There were 4 more Yugoslav imports in the team, but nothing helped.
LASK Linz (12th in the first phase of First Division) finished 5th with 14 points and was relegated to Second Division. Polish imports Gaida and Kensy and aging Bulgarian star Roussi Gotchev were unable to prevent the slump.
Kremser SC (from Second Division) clinched 4th place with 16 points and was promoted to First Division. The surprise Cup winners in the previous season managed to climb up.
SV Austria Salzburg (from Second Division) ended 3rd with 17 points and was promoted to top flight.
SK Vorwaerts Steyr (9th in the first phase of First Division) finished 2nd with 19 points and remained in First Division. Must have been unpleasant surprise for Oleg Blokhin, used to be on top, now to fight for survival and avoiding relegation… Then again, he was pushing 37 and it was even surprising that he was still playing. Arguably the greatest ever Soviet star was no longer coveted by big clubs – by now only a modest club like Vorwaerts was interested in him and he was glad to play for them. Such is luck… the Soviets permitted their players to go abroad too late for Blokhin, but at least he was able to kick a bit of ball professionally in the twilight of his career, just before retirement and avoided relegation to Second Division. He played a total of 18 games and scored 1 goal for his new team and departed to Cyprus. Along with him 6 other foreigners played, little known al, the oldest of which the Yugoslav defender Radan Lukic (32) and the Iranian midfielder Ali Facel (33).
SK Sturm Graz (11th in the first phase of First Division) won the tournament with 21 points and preserved First Division spot.

England the Cups

The Cups. In the League Cup Nottingham Forest and Luton Town reached the final. Class is class… Nottingham won 3-1. Nigel Clough scored 2 goals for his father Brian.
Luton Town had an unique chance to win a consecutive League Cup, but unable to produce a miracle. A year ago they prevailed over Arsenal, but now lost. Would have been great if they won, though…
Nottingham Forest won their first trophy since 1980 and looked like Brian Clough was going to repeat the success 10 years ago – Nottingham was back in the big game with new team.
The FA Cup was Liverpool derby. No need to motivate either team… the clash was dramatic and went into overtime. Only then Liverpool prevailed – 3-2.
A matter of winning or losing… difficult to judge. Everton lost. Only in the extra-time, but perhaps even more painfully because of that. Beating their neighbours was made even more important after English clubs were banned from UEFA for the behavior of Liverpool’s fans and thus Everton lost their chance to concur the world – at least, that was their feeling. Revenge was a must… and did not happen. And perhaps at this moment Everton started to fade without fulfilling their ambitions.
Liverpool collected one more trophy, but it was more than that – even more than prevailing over the bitter city rivals: Liverpool needed some success to overcome the Hillsborough tragedy, which happened in the FA Cup semi-final against Nottingham Forest. In a way, winning the Cup was important – paying respects to the dead fans, telling they did not die in vain. It was going to be a big tribute – win the Cup and 6 days later win the title! A double was possible. So, they won the Cup. Then they lost the title. Up and down in 6 days and the irony in that: winning in London and losing in Liverpool – that’s football.

England I Division

First Division. Hillsborough tragedy marked this season, overshadowing thrilling battle for the title and tremendously dramatic ending. Football this season was perhaps not great and many teams seemed rather pedestrian if compared to some earlier vintages, but English football was still entertaining and the final drama was unprecedented. Noticeable also was the very small number of foreign players – looked like English teams were going back to their old ways and it was more likely a good British player to go abroad than a foreigner to join English team. Perhaps not playing in the European tournaments had a lot to do with that. Fans’ violence was pretty much on everybody’s mind, including the British government. As for the end of the season…
Newcastle United had a miserable season – last with 31 points and out.
West Ham United was only slightly better – 19th with 38 points and relegated.
Middlesbrough was the third unfortunate – they finished 18th with 39 points and were relegated.
Aston Villa barely survived – 17th with 40 points.
Luton Town – 16th with 41 points. Difficult season in the league, but overall – one of their best.
Sheffield Wednesday – 15th with 42 points.
Charlton Athletic – 14th with 42 points.
Southampton – 13th with 45 points. Slowly sinking down and quite predictably so: the idea to carry on a season on the backs of few aging stars could not last forever: inevitably, there were fewer and less classier players coming – this season they had Chris Nicholl and Russell Osman which was the same as having Kevin Keegan and Peter Shilton.
Wimbledon – 12th with 51 points.
Manchester United – 11th with 51 points. Another disappointing season… Mark Hughes was back from Spain, Jesper Olsen was sold during the season. Gordon Strachan too. Alex Ferguson still had to do a lot of buying…
Millwall – 10th with 53 points. What was terrible for Manchester United, was wonderful for Millwall – all depends on size… Tony Cascarino was the most recognizable name in the team, but he was helped by young talent Teddy Sheringham.
Queens Park Rangers – 9th with 53 points. Trevor Francis still playing and David Seaman debuted for England.
Everton – 8th with 54 points. Sky was the limit, they claimed only months back…
Coventry City – 7th with 55 points.
Tottenham Hotspur – 6th with 57 points.
Derby County – 5th with 58 points. A comeback?
Norwich City – 4th with 62 points. The pleasant surprise this season.
Nottingham Forest – 3rd with 64 points. Brian Clough was keeping the team up – but they were not a title contenders.
It did not look that way at the beginning of the season, but gradually Arsenal and Liverpool not only took hold of the top positions, but built a big gap between themselves and the rest of the league. The leaders also engaged into historic race for the title, kept to the last second of the championship and ending in unprecedented equality – both finished with exactly the same records, including the goal-difference of +37. Dramatic ending… the championship went to the team scoring more goals! The thrill was fantastic – in the last round Arsenal visited Liverpool, trailing them by 3 points and had slightly inferior goal-difference (+35). Beating Liverpool at Anfield? Mission impossible… But miracles happen sometimes – Arsenal not only won the match, but with the exact result – 2-0 – giving them the edge! Coming from the back in situation entirely against them.
One can imagine the grief of Liverpool… But, on the other hand, many were so tired from seeing them winning all the time, so a change of guard was welcome. Kenny Dalglish was doing great job, indeed, but the current squad compared to earlier vintages was somewhat bland. One can argue to the end of time which Liverpool was greater – the one with Keegan, or the one with Dalglish… the one with John Aldridge would not come to mind at all, although Ian Rush came back from Italy. Liverpool had unfortunate season – first, Jan Molby was in jail for awhile, serving a sentence for driving violation. Then the Hillsborough disaster blackened the hearts – and also postponed the finish of the season. The last bitter drop was losing the title at home… 22 wins, 10 ties, 6 losses, 65-28 goal-difference, 76 points. Liverpool lost the title only on scored goals – Arsenal managed 73 and placed mighty Liverpool second.
What is a disaster for one is a triumph for another… Arsenal clinched the title in the last minute. Michael Thomas was instant hero – he scored the goal on the hostile Liverpool ground which preserved the goal-difference of the rivals equal and gave the title to Arsenal on more scored goals. Such a dramatic ending: Arsenal and Liverpool were entirely equal not just on points. Both had 76 points from 22 wins, 10 ties, 6 losses, and +37 goal-difference. But the scoring record of Liverpool was 65-28 and Arsenal’s was 73-36. That did it, thanks to Thomas – the rules stipulated that in such case goals scored are the tie-break and Arsenal got the upper hand. It was almost two decades long wait, but Arsenal was champion again. Naturally, manager George Graham got legendary status and rightly so, for he managed to win the title with somewhat inferior squad – at least, if compared to Liverpool’s. Kenny Sansom was sold to Newcastle (and what an irony… the great veteran was relegated with his new team at the time when his old one became champion). A good team, but great? Certainly, Arsenal needed some classier reinforcements – goalkeeping was point in case: John Lukic, although well known, was hardly top-class keeper. But getting Seaman was still in the future – presently, it was only joy.
No matter Arsenal had to play without Tony Adams, suspended for offensive television interview, against Liverpool. No matter they had to pose in reserve yellow kit – they won the title!

England II Division

Second Division. The top two teams directly promoted, the next 4 contested the last promotion in the play-offs, the last 3 in the league – relegated. Chelsea had fantastic season, completely dominating the championship. Leeds United misery apparently was endless. Perhaps the most remarkable moment of the season happened on March 27, 1989, when the referee Kevin Morton called 5 penalties in 27 minutes in the match between Crystal Palace and Brighton & Hove Albion – Palace missed 3 of their 4 penalties, Brighton scored their one, but still lost the game 1-2.
Walsall took the last place with 31 points and was relegated.
Birmingham City – 23rd with 35 points and down to Third Division.
Shrewsbury Town – 22nd with 42 points and relegated.
Hull City – 21st with 47 points.
Portsmouth – 20th with 51 points.
Brighton & Hove Albion – 19th with 51 points.
Plymouth Argyle – 18th with 54 points.
Oxford United – 17th with 54 points.
Oldham Athletic – 16th with 54 points.
Leicester City – 15th with 55 points.
Bradford City – 14th with 56 points.
Stoke City – 13th with 59 points.
Bournemouth – 12th with 62 points.
Sunderland – 11th with 63 points.
Leeds United – 10th with 67 points.
West Bromwich Albion – 9th with 72 points.
Ipswich Town – 8th with 73 points.
Barnsley – 7th with 74 points.
Swindon Town – 6th with 76 points and going to promotion play-offs.
Blackburn Rovers – 5th with 77 points and going to promotion play-offs.
Watford – 4th with 78 points and to the promotion play-offs.
Crystal Palace – 3rd with 81 points. Missed direct promotion by a point, but still had a chance to go up at the promotion play-offs.
Manchester City – 2nd with 82 points. Fought well and gained direct promotion back to First Division.
Chelsea – had fantastic season leaving the whole league far behind. They won the championship with 99 points from 29 wins, 12 ties, 5 losses, and 96-50 goal-difference and went up to the top league. Once again…
In the promotion play-offs Swindon Town lost to Crystal Palace 1-0 and 0-2 and Watford to Blackburn Rovers 0-1 and 0-1. Then Blackburn Rovers looked like getting the upper hand by beating Crystal Palace 3-1 in the first leg of the final. But Crystal Palace came back and with clean 3-0 win the second leg clinched the last promotion.
Steve Coppell did good job rebuilding Crystal Palace and the result was promotion top First Division. Nice.
But this season belonged to Chelsea – hoping to continue their way up in the next season.

England III Division

III Division. The top two teams – directly promoted, the next 4 – to play-offs for thelast promotion, the last 4 – relegated.
Aldershot – last and relegated with 37 points.
Gillingham – 23rd with 40 points and relegated.
Chesterfield – 22nd with 49 points and relegated.
Southend United – 21st with 54 and relegated. Unfortunately, on goal-difference.
Northampton Town – 20th with 54 points. Survived on better goal-difference.
Blackpool – 19th with 55 points.
Reading – 18th with 56 points.
Wigan Athletic – 17th with 56 points.
Cardiff City – 16th with 57 points.
Mansfield Town – 15th with 59 points. Back row: Place, Anderson, Coleman, Pearcey, Beasley, Cox, Kearney, Kenworthy, Hodges
Middle row: Williams, Garner, Chambers, Pettit (Physio), Dearden (Coach), Greaves (manager), Jarman (Asst Manager), Charles, Cassells, Brogan
Front row: Price, Graham, Lowery, Foster, Kent, Owen, Stringfellow, Ryan, McKernon
Seated on ground: Bircumshaw, Clarke, Elkington, Gray, Hood, Ellerton, Reddish, Milner, Parker
Huddersfield Town – 14th with 60 points. (Back) Kirkham, Trevitt, France, Hardwick, Mitchell, Martin, O’Doherty, Brown, Winter
(Middle) McAllister (physio), Cork, Marsden, Maskell, May, Withe (Ass. coach), Chapman, O’Regan, Shelton, Bent, Mann (youth coach)
(Front) Maddrick, Hutchings, Tucker, Ward, Hand (manager), Shotton, Barham, Bray and Holmes.
Bury – 13th with 61 points.
Swansea City – 12th with 61points.
Bristol City – 11th with 63 points.
Bolton Wanderers – 10th with 64 points.
Notts County – 9th with 67 points. Back row: Machin, Fairclough, Atkin, Leonard, Davison, Norton, Draper, Johnson
Middle row: Barnwell(Manager), Walker(Coach), Law, Yates, Smalley, Lund, Jackson, Kevan, Hart(Youth), Newman(Asst.Man)
Front row: Withe, McParland, McStay, Birtles, Pike, O’Riordan, Mills, Thorpe

Chester City – 8th with 68 points.
Brentford – 7th with 68 points.
Preston North End – 6th with 72 points and qualified for promotion play-offs.

Bristol Rovers – 5th with 74 points and going to promotion play-offs.

Fulham – 4th with 75 points and going to promotion play-offs.
Port Vale – 3rd and going to promotion play-offs.
Sheffield United – 2nd with 84 points and directly promoted to II Division. Clinched promotion on better goal-difference.
Wolverhampton Wanderers – league champions with 92 points from 26 wins, 14 ties, 6 losses, and 96-49 goal-difference. Strong and confident victory. Looked like full revival of the club was in progress – it was their second promotion in two years.
Promotion play-offs: Preston North End lost to Port Vale 1-1 and 1-3. Fulham was eliminated by Bristol Rovers 0-1 and 0-4. At the final Port Vale got the upper hand over Bristol Rovers – 1-1 and 1-0.
Port Vale earned the last promotion this season. As they were the least famous club among the promoted teams, it was wonderful success for them.
And the champions again – the Wolves dominated the championship and climbed up. Their prolific striker Steve Bull was the first player to reach the 50-goal mark in two consecutive season. May be they would be going even higher and back to top flight? Let keep fingers crossed.

England IV Division

IV Division. The first 3 teams directly promoted to III Division, teams 4-7 going to promotion play-offs, the winner promoted to III Division, the last – relegated to Football Conference.
Darlington finished last with 42 points and went down.
Doncaster Rovers – 23rd with 49 points.
Colchester United – 22nd with 50 points.
Halifax Town – 21st with 50 points.
Stockport County – 20th with 51 points. Asa Hartford failed as a player-manager and was replaced by already mentioned Danny Bergara. The Uruguayan eventually saved Stockport from relegation.
Hartlepool United – 19th with 52 points.
Rochdale – 18th with 53 points.
Peterborough United – 17th with 54 points.
Burnley – 16th with 55 points.
Hereford United – 15th with 58 points.
Torquay United – 14th with 59 points.
Exeter City- 13th with 60 points.
Carlisle United – 12th with 60 points.
York City – 11th with 64 points.
Lincoln City, just returning to their familiar division after brief exile in Football Conference, finished 10th with 64 points.
Grimsby Town – 9th with 66 points.
Cambridge United – 8th with 68 points.
Wrexham – 7th with 71 points and going to promotion play-offs.
Leyton Orient – 6th with 75 points and going to promotion play-offs.
Scarborough – 5th with 77 points and going to promotion play-offs.
Scunthorpe United – 4th with 77 points and going to promotion play-offs.
Crewe Alexandra – 3rd with 78 points and promoted to III Division. There were more than 20 years they played nothing but IV Division football, so this season was a great success.
Tranmere Rovers – 2nd with 80 points and promoted up.
Rotherham United – 1st with 82 points from 22 wins, 16 ties, 8 losses and 76-35 goal-difference. Jolly millers, indeed – they were just relegated from III Division and managed instant return.
The last promotion was contested in cup format direct eliminations. Scunthorpe lost to Wrexham 1-3 and 0-2 and Scarborough to Leyton Orient 1-0 and 0-2. In the final Leyton Orient prevailed over Wrexham 0-0 and 2-1.
Leyton Orient earned promotion to III Division, which was a great triumph for them.

England Non-League

England – ranked 9th, although still banished from European tournaments. UEFA voted to ban English clubs for a fifth year. The season was overshadowed by the Hillsborough disaster on 15 April 1989, resulting in the deaths of 96 Liverpool fans and more 300 injured. The tragedy led to the reforms, eventually spread around the world during the 1990s – stadiums were no longer to have standing sections. And new stadiums were going to replace the ‘classic’ ones. Meantime there was another important change: football on television. ITV got gained exclusive rights to show Football League matches for over 11 million pounds – a sharp increase of the previous deal of 1983,which was a bit over 5 million. TV money were going to drive football up – or down – in the future. As for the season itself , it may not have been among the greatest, but certainly was most dramatic – the race for the title was decided by more goals scored! Everything else between the 2 challengers was the same. Also, the promotion play-offs were reorganized – one promotion spot was contested between the 4 finishers bellow the top 2 in the lower leagues. For the first in the history of English football a foreign manager appeared – the 46-years old Uruguayan Danny Bergara was hired to coach Rochdale in the IV Division. He managed to coach 2 teams actually, for later in the season went to Stockport County.
Non-league football – the name remained, but this structure was already amalgamated with the professional league system. For a third year already there was relegation and promotion between the IV Division and the top non-league championship, Football Conference. The last in the IV Division went down and the Conference champion went up. Newly relegated Newport County went out of business 27 February 1989 and was expelled from the Conference for failing to fulfill their fixtures. However, three months later the club was reformed – but had to play lower division (effectively, the 6th level) the next season. As for Non-league football, it had 4-league system, effectively semi-professional – that is, levels 5th to 8th. Here is a glimpse of the non-league football:
Barrow – had excellent season, winning the Northern Premier League.
Sutton United – had a good run in the FA Cup this season.
Kidderminster Harriers – perhaps the best known semiprofessional club abroad – had a relatively good season in Conference, but unable to win the championship.
The 24-team Conference had its champion promoted to the professional IV Division.
Maidstone United won Conference and was happy to be promoted to professional football. Third row from left: Tony Sorrell, Paul Collins, Jesse Roast, Mervyn Cawston, Mark Beeney, Ken Charlery, Malcolm Stewart, Les Berry, Mark Golley
Middle row: Mike Mercer, Barbara Legg, Bernie Holden, Barry Fenn, John Brooks, Frank Brooks, Joe Sullivan, George Dudley, Jim Dawkins, David Twiddy, Michael Frank, Dennis Berry, Geoff Pearson
Front row: Tony Rogers, Noel Ashford, David Jacques, Steve Butler, Bill Williams, Jim Thompson, John Still, Tony Pamphlett, Mark Hill, Mark Gall, Dave Mehmet.
Good luck to them in professional football.