Group 3. Argentina was the big favourite, one of the prime candidates for winning the world title. Belgium expected to finish second. Hungary most likely third, unless surprising everybody with some strong play and bumping out Belgium. El Salvador – the hopeless outsider. Easy group at the least for the reigning world champions.
Argentina came as major favourite – the team seem stronger than the one winning the World Cup 4 years ago. Maradona was the biggest addition, of course. But also some other under-20 World champions, notably Diaz. This time Menotti was not excluding foreign-based players, but made everything possible to prevent any foreign transfer of his young players – Maradona, Diaz, Barbas, Calderon, and Hernandez. The selection was formidable.
Head coach: César Luis Menotti
1
MF
Osvaldo Ardiles
3 August 1952 (aged 29)
NA
Tottenham Hotspur
2
GK
Héctor Baley
16 November 1950 (aged 31)
NA
Talleres de Córdoba
3
MF
Juan Barbas
23 August 1959 (aged 22)
NA
Racing
4
MF
Daniel Bertoni
14 March 1955 (aged 27)
NA
Fiorentina
5
MF
Gabriel Calderón
7 February 1960 (aged 22)
NA
Independiente
6
FW
Ramón Díaz
29 August 1959 (aged 22)
NA
River Plate
7
GK
Ubaldo Fillol
21 July 1950 (aged 31)
NA
River Plate
8
DF
Luis Galván
24 February 1948 (aged 34)
NA
Talleres de Córdoba
9
MF
Américo Gallego
24 May 1955 (aged 27)
NA
River Plate
10
MF
Diego Maradona
30 October 1960 (aged 21)
NA
Boca Juniors
11
FW
Mario Kempes
15 July 1954 (aged 27)
NA
River Plate
12
MF
Patricio Hernández
16 August 1956 (aged 25)
NA
Estudiantes
13
DF
Julio Olarticoechea
18 October 1958 (aged 23)
NA
River Plate
14
DF
Jorge Olguín
17 May 1952 (aged 30)
NA
Independiente
15
DF
Daniel Passarella (c)
25 May 1953 (aged 29)
NA
River Plate
16
GK
Nery Pumpido
30 July 1957 (aged 24)
NA
Veléz Sársfield
17
FW
Santiago Santamaría
22 August 1952 (aged 29)
NA
Newell’s Old Boys
18
DF
Alberto Tarantini
3 December 1955 (aged 26)
NA
River Plate
19
DF
Enzo Trossero
23 May 1953 (aged 29)
NA
Independiente
20
FW
Jorge Valdano
4 October 1955 (aged 26)
NA
Real Zaragoza
21
MF
José Daniel Valencia
3 October 1955 (aged 26)
NA
Talleres de Córdoba
22
DF
José Van Tuyne
13 December 1954 (aged 27)
NA
Racing
If there were weaknesses, they were largely psychological – mainly, the Faulkland Islands War. Mario Kempes struggled with his form and may be he was not at his best. Maradona had an injury, but minor one. Tarantini was too in questionable shape, for he had problems with finding a team to play for after his disastrous spell in England. Ardiles was in a middle of difficult negotiations of new contract with Tottenham Hotspur – the Faulkland War was the biggest obstacle. The real concern was lack of wingers – Menotti declined the advocacy of Ardiles and did not invite Ricardo Villa. He felt Bertoni and Diaz could cover the flanks. On the positive side was one mega-factor – Maradona. Some observers argued that he was grossly overrated, but they were minority. Ardiles was at his finest, 9 players were actual world champions, Passarella was excellent captain and leader of the team. As a trivia, once again Argentina gave shirt numbers alphabetically, so Ardiles was number 1 and the goalkeeper Fillol – number 7. The only exception was made for Maradona he had to be number 12, but got his favourite number 10 and Herhandez took number 12. Holland of 1974 did the same – all got alphabetical numbers except Cruijff. Maradona was already considered bigger than Cruijff and the swap of numbers was one of the proves.
Belgium was flying on the wings of their wonderful performance at the 1980 European championship. The team had practically no changes and was very well oiled. Guy Thys practically had two problems – the captain Cools was out and the Belgian Parliament refused to naturalize Spanish-born midfielder Juan Lozano. Minor problems. Belgium was expected to finish second – it was strong team, but perhaps unable of challenging Argentina.
Head coach: Guy Thys
1
GK
Jean-Marie Pfaff
4 December 1953 (aged 28)
NA
Beveren
2
DF
Eric Gerets (c)
18 May 1954 (aged 28)
NA
Standard Liège
3
DF
Luc Millecamps
10 September 1951 (aged 30)
NA
K.S.V. Waregem
4
DF
Walter Meeuws
11 July 1951 (aged 30)
NA
Standard Liège
5
DF
Michel Renquin
3 November 1955 (aged 26)
NA
Anderlecht
6
MF
Franky Vercauteren
28 October 1956 (aged 25)
NA
Anderlecht
7
MF
Jos Daerden
26 November 1954 (aged 27)
NA
Standard Liège
8
MF
Wilfried Van Moer
1 March 1945 (aged 37)
NA
Beveren
9
FW
Erwin Vandenbergh
26 January 1959 (aged 23)
NA
Lierse
10
MF
Ludo Coeck
25 September 1955 (aged 26)
NA
Anderlecht
11
MF
Jan Ceulemans
28 February 1957 (aged 25)
NA
Club Brugge
12
GK
Theo Custers
10 August 1950 (aged 31)
NA
Espanyol
13
FW
François Van Der Elst
1 December 1954 (aged 27)
NA
West Ham United
14
DF
Marc Baecke
24 July 1956 (aged 25)
NA
Beveren
15
DF
Maurits De Schrijver
26 June 1951 (aged 30)
NA
K.S.C. Lokeren
16
DF
Gerard Plessers
30 March 1959 (aged 23)
NA
Standard Liège
17
MF
René Verheyen
20 March 1952 (aged 30)
NA
K.S.C. Lokeren
18
MF
Raymond Mommens
27 December 1958 (aged 23)
NA
K.S.C. Lokeren
19
FW
Marc Millecamps
9 October 1950 (aged 31)
NA
K.S.V. Waregem
20
MF
Guy Vandersmissen
25 December 1957 (aged 24)
NA
Standard Liège
21
FW
Alexandre Czerniatynski
28 July 1960 (aged 21)
NA
Antwerp
22
GK
Jacky Munaron
8 September 1956 (aged 25)
NA
Anderlecht
Minuses. Traditionally short pool of talent. Injuries plagued the squad in the last moment and there was no way to replace regulars with others. Rene Vandereycken was injured in the last friendly with Bulgaria and had to be dropped from the selection for the finals and replaced by Jozef Dearden. His absence placed new emphasis on the veteran van Moer, who preferred to have Lozano on the benchm ready to replace him in the second half, but Lozano was out for he did not get Belgian citizenship. Ironically, journalists and public opinion forced Thys to bring back in the national team van Moer two years earlier – now it was the coach defending van Moer, who was almost 38-years old, from his former advocates. They felt now he was too old and useless. Anyhow, Belgium was tough enough and since the team together for so long, they knew perfectly what to do – masters of collective play and tactically wise team. No internap personal problems – Belgium was perhaps the most relaxed team. Thys did not even run closed training camp. Trivia: van Moer was not just the only Belgian player, who played at world cup finals before, but the only player at this finals, who played in Mexico 1970.
Hungary – most likely third. There was hope back in 1978 that Hungary may develop a strong squad, but with time it became clear it was not going to happen. In fact, the current team was perhaps weaker than the 1978 vintage: the key players were the same and most of them were over 30 now. With luck – a massive dose of luck – Hungary could have edged Belgium, that was all.
1
GK
Ferenc Mészáros
11 April 1950 (aged 32)
25
Sporting Clube de Portugal
2
DF
Győző Martos
15 December 1949 (aged 32)
27
Waterschei SV Thor
3
DF
László Bálint
1 February 1948 (aged 34)
74
Toulouse FC
4
MF
József Tóth
2 December 1951 (aged 30)
47
Újpesti Dózsa
5
MF
Sándor Müller
21 September 1948 (aged 33)
15
Hércules Alicante
6
DF
Imre Garaba
29 July 1958 (aged 23)
17
Budapest Honvéd
7
FW
László Fazekas
15 October 1947 (aged 34)
87
Royal Antwerp FC
8
FW
Tibor Nyilasi (c)
18 January 1955 (aged 27)
49
Ferencvárosi TC
9
FW
András Törőcsik
1 May 1955 (aged 27)
33
Újpesti Dózsa
10
FW
László Kiss
12 March 1956 (aged 26)
24
Vasas SC
11
FW
Gábor Pölöskei
11 October 1961 (aged 20)
6
Ferencvárosi TC
12
MF
Lázár Szentes
12 December 1955 (aged 26)
1
Rába ETO Győr
13
DF
Tibor Rab
2 October 1955 (aged 26)
19
Ferencvárosi TC
14
DF
Sándor Sallai
26 March 1960 (aged 22)
8
Debreceni VSC
15
FW
Béla Bodonyi
14 September 1956 (aged 25)
13
Budapest Honvéd
16
MF
Ferenc Csongrádi
29 March 1956 (aged 26)
13
Videoton FC Fehérvár
17
MF
Károly Csapó
23 February 1952 (aged 30)
17
Tatabányai Bányász
18
DF
Attila Kerekes
4 April 1954 (aged 28)
10
Békéscsabai Előre FC
19
DF
József Varga
9 October 1954 (aged 27)
9
Budapest Honvéd
20
DF
József Csuhay
12 July 1957 (aged 24)
0
Videoton FC Fehérvár
21
GK
Béla Katzirz
27 July 1953 (aged 28)
15
Pécsi MFC
22
GK
Imre Kiss
10 August 1957 (aged 24)
0
Tatabányai Bányász
The big minus was that Hungary did not become stronger team after 1978. Apparently, there was not enough young talent on the level of the veterans – and so the old guys not only stayed, but were still the key players. Not only well over 30, but also playing abroad and not always available for camps and friendlies. The defensive line was too old and may be too slow because of that. The big stars – Nyilasi and Torocsik – seemingly reached the limits of their potential and were not going to be better, especially Torocsik. On the positive side, there was plenty of experience – in a good day, Hungary may be able to overcome Belgium. With some strong play and luck could go to the next round. Trivia: 5 foreign-based professionals – the biggest number a East European team ever selected (excluding Yugoslavia).
El Salvador – unknown outsider. Just happy to play at the finals for a second time. Salvadorian players were entirely unknown and there was hardly anything to discuss about them. They had just a single foreign-based player: the 23-years old defender Jaime Rodriguez, playing for Bayer (Uerdingen, West Germany).
1
GK
Luis Guevara Mora
2 September 1961 (aged 20)
NA
Platense Municipal
2
DF
Mario Castillo
30 October 1951 (aged 30)
NA
Santiagueño
3
DF
José Francisco Jovel
26 May 1951 (aged 31)
NA
Águila
4
DF
Carlos Recinos
30 June 1950 (aged 31)
NA
FAS
5
DF
Ramón Fagoaga
12 January 1952 (aged 30)
NA
Atlético Marte
6
MF
Joaquín Ventura
27 October 1956 (aged 25)
NA
Santiagueño
7
MF
Silvio Aquino
30 June 1949 (aged 32)
NA
Alianza
8
MF
José Luis Rugamas
5 June 1953 (aged 29)
NA
Atlético Marte
9
FW
Ever Hernández
11 December 1958 (aged 23)
NA
Santiagueño
10
MF
Norberto Huezo (c)
6 June 1956 (aged 26)
NA
Palencia
11
FW
Mágico González
13 March 1957 (aged 25)
NA
Cadiz
12
DF
Francisco Osorto
20 March 1957 (aged 25)
NA
Santiagueño
13
FW
José María Rivas
12 May 1958 (aged 24)
NA
Alianza
14
FW
Luis Ramírez
6 January 1954 (aged 28)
NA
Atlético Marte
15
DF
Jaime Rodríguez
17 January 1959 (aged 23)
NA
Bayer Uerdingen
16
MF
Mauricio Alfaro
13 February 1956 (aged 26)
NA
Platense Municipal
17
FW
Guillermo Ragazzone
5 January 1956 (aged 26)
NA
Atlético Marte
18
DF
Miguel Ángel Díaz
27 January 1957 (aged 25)
NA
Atlético Marte
19
GK
Eduardo Hernández
31 January 1958 (aged 24)
NA
Santiagueño
20
GK
José Luis Munguía
28 October 1959 (aged 22)
NA
FAS
The only aim, according to the coach Pipo Rodriguez, was to better the record of 1970 finals. No, not hoping to get a point, but to finish with better goal-difference, which in 1970 was 0-9. There was nothing positive, but to the negative was added the dismissal from the squad of the captain Huezo, who expressed his unhappiness from having been substituted in a friendly in rather strong way. However, he was brought back for the finals. The rest is trivia – El Salvador managed to select only 20 players, having not enough options for standard 22. The goalkeeper Luis Guevara Mora came to football by sheer accident – three years before he was playing basketball in his schoolyard, when a team lacking goalkeeper for a game in the same yard asked him to join – and from there to World Cup finals.