Category: 1983

 

 

Malta. The 1982-83 season was remarkable at least for one club. Down the line, it was business as usual – St. Patrick and Birkirkara finished at the top of Second Division and got promotes.

Rather predictably, Zebbug Rangers was the hopeless last in First Division – they got only 2 points from 2 ties, losing all other games; scored pitiful 5 goals, allowing 33 in their own net – to show the inadequacy of their performance, the second worst defensive record, belonging to Rabat Ajax, was 19 goals – but they also the 2nd highest scoring record (20 goals) and finished 3rd. True, the league was tiny – only 8 teams – but still there was a very lowly outsider.

The second relegated team was quite of a surprise: Sliema Wanderers traditionally is one of the most successful Maltese clubs. Relegation is hardly associated with them, but… they finished 7th with 12 points and down they went. Curiously, they finished with positive goal-difference – 14-11 and +3 was actually the second best achievement this season.

Valletta edged Rabat Ajax on better goal-difference (+2 vs +1) and finished with silver, but the truth was the season was dominated by one team and nobody came even close to challenging the leaders.

And what a season they had! 10 wins, 4 ties, and not even a match lost. 24-4 goal-difference. The next team in the final table was 8 points behind.

Hamrun Spartans won their 4th title in grand style. But it was not all – they also reached the Cup final and left no chance to Valletta, beating them 2-0.

This was the 1st Cup Hamrun Spartans won, so it was fantastic season – obviously soaring above the rest, they won their first double, leaving no doubt about their supremacy. And what timing – this was the 75th anniversary of the club. They really marked the occasion with the best season in the club’s history.

 

Iceland. Fram Reykjavík and KA Akureyri won promotion from Second Division. In the top level there was one amusing thing – ÍB Vestmannæyjar used illegible player in the match with UB Kopavogur, which ended 2-2. The points were awarded to UB Kopavogur with deadly consequences for IBV: the lost point placed them second to last at the end. With it, they would have been safe, but now they were relegated along with ÍB Isafjördur, the last in the table. At the top there was lone favourite – Akranes. The only team to win 2-digit number of games – 10. By a sharp contrast, second-placed KR Reykjavík won only 5 matches, but tied 10 – more than 50% of the total games! So, confident champions.

Akranes also reached the Cup final, where they met ill-fated ÍB Vestmannæyjar and also prevailed – 2-1.

Winning was quite routine for IA Akranes by now – it was their 11th title and 5th Cup, yet this season was special: it was the first double won. Something to remember. Outstanding year.

Albania. Dramatic Cup final between 17 Nentori (Tirana) and Dinamo (Tirana). Both teams won one leg 2-1 and penalty shoot-out decided the winner. It went for a long time, before Dinamo missed a penalty and lost 7-8.

17 Nentori (Tirana) won their 5th Cup.

Meantime Vllaznia (Shkoder) won the championship for 6th time.

Luxembourg.

Jeunesse (Esch/Alzette) won its 18th title – 16 wins, 2 ties, 4 games lost, 69- 29 goal difference and 34 points.

Avenir (Beggen) won the Cup, beating Union (Luxembourg) at the final 4-2 – no surprise, except it was the 1st Cup Avenir won in its history.

 

Finland. New champion this year:

Ilves (Tampere) had a great season – they were 2nd in the 1st phase of the championship and without losing even a single match in the 2nd phase won the title. The only team with evenly strong performance from start to finish.

Kuusysi (Lahti) proved to be no one-time wonder by winning the Cup, after winning the championship in 1982.

 

 

Semifinals and finals. Paraguay joined the three group winners, having to defend its title against Brazil. Tough luck.

Gustavo Adolfo BENÍTEZ Olimpia

Roberto CABAÑAS New York Cosmos (USA)

Rogelio Wilfrido DELGADO Olimpia

Roberto Eladio FERNÁNDEZ Cerro Porteño

Darío FIGUEREDO Cerro Porteño

Aldo FLORENTÍN Cerro Porteño

Pedro GARAY Sol de America

Ramón Ángel María HICKS Libertad

Justo Pastor JACQUET Cerro Porteño

Alfredo Damián MENDOZA Cerro Porteño

Fidel MIÑO Olimpia

Víctor Milcíades MOREL Libertad

Carlos OLMEDO Libertad

Julio César ROMERO New York Cosmos (USA)

Oscar SURIÁN Libertad

Juan Bautista TORALES Libertad

Coach: Ramón RODRÍGUEZ

 

Paraguay hold its ground and both legs ended in a tie. But… Brazil scored a goal away and thanks to the rule of away goals qualified to the final. Paraguay at least surrendered the title unbeaten.

13.10.83 Asunción, Defensores del Chaco

 

PAR – BRA 1:1 (0:0)

 

(55,000) Gastón Castro CHI

 

PAR: Fernández – Figueredo, Surián, Delgado, Torales – Benítez (Olmedo), Florentín,

Romero, Hicks (Miño) – Morel, Mendoza

BRA: Leão – Paulo Roberto, Márcio, Mozer, Junior – Andrade, Jorginho, Tita (Renato), Renato Gaúcho – Careca, Éder

 

1:0 Morel 70, 1:1 Éder 88

BRA – PAR 0:0

 

(75,000) Juan Carlos Loustau ARG

 

BRA: Leão – Leandro, Mozer, Junior, Márcio – Andrade, Jorginho, Renato (Tita), Renato Gaúcho (Careca) – Roberto Dinamita, Éder

PAR: Fernández – Surián, Delgado, Torales, Benítez – Jacquet, Romero, Olmedo, Morel

(Mendoza (Garay)) – Florentín, Cabañas

 

sent off: Andrade (79) / Cabañas (79)

Uruguay decided the outcome of the other semi-final when visiting – they won in Peru.

13.10.83 Lima, Nacional

 

PER – URU 0:1 (0:0)

 

(28,000) Sergio Vásquez CHI

 

PER: Acasuzo – Duarte, Requena, Aguayo, Díaz – Olaechea, Velásquez, Reyna (73 Casanova) -Muñoz (58 Malásquez), Navarro, Caballero

URU: Rodríguez – Diogo, Gutiérrez, Acevedo, Agresta – González, Barrios, Cabrera – Aguilera (80 Saralegui), Francéscoli, Acosta (77 Ramos)

 

0:1 Aguilera 65 (79 Rodríguez saved a penalty from Navarro)

20.10.83 Montevideo, Centenario

 

URU – PER 1:1 (0:1)

 

(58,000) Arturo Ithurralde ARG

 

URU: Rodríguez – Diogo, Gutiérrez, Acevedo, Agresta – González, Barrios, Cabrera – Aguilera (75 Saralegui), Francéscoli, Acosta (71 Ramos)

PER: Acasuzo – Duarte, Requena, Aguayo, Díaz – Olaechea, Velásquez, Leguía – Malásquez, Navarro, Caballero

 

0:1 Malásquez 24 h, 1:1 Cabrera 49 h

 

sent off: Saralegui (85) / Duarte (85)

And that was how Uruguay and Brazil reached the final. More or less, it was described already, so just statistics:

27.10.83 Montevideo, Centenario

 

URU – BRA 2:0 (1:0)

 

(65,000) Héctor Ortiz PAR

 

URU: Rodríguez – Diogo, Gutiérrez, Acevedo, Agresta – González, Barrios, Cabrera – Aguilera

(85 Bossio), Francéscoli, Acosta (75 Ramos)

BRA: Leão – Leandro, Márcio, Mozer, Junior – China (60 Tita), Jorginho, Renato – Renato

Gaúcho, Roberto Dinamita, Éder

 

1:0 Francéscoli 41 f, 2:0 Diogo 80

Earlier it was said that 3 goals were scored in this game – and it is true, to a point. In the 40th minute Francescoli scored, but strangely the referee called for a free kick. Francescoli scored from it – so, there were three goals, but the first was disallowed and thus opening an opportunity for another goal by the same scorer. It was very strnage call and not the only one – later in the game the referee practically did not allow Brazil to score when Uruguayan defender stopped Brazilian striker from going alone to the net by grabbing him with his hands and simply throwing him down. There was no card… nothing.

That’s Francescoli’s goal the referee disallowed – it was perfect advantage, but the man preferred to call a free kick for earlier foul.

04.11.83 Salvador, Fonte Nova

 

BRA – URU 1:1 (1:0)

 

(95,000) Edison Pérez PER

 

BRA: Leão – Paulo Roberto, Márcio, Mozer, Junior – China, Jorginho, Sócrates – Tita

(77 Renato Gaúcho), Roberto Dinamita (43 Careca), Éder

URU: Rodríguez – Diogo, Gutiérrez, Acevedo, Agresta – González, Barrios, Cabrera –

Aguilera (82 Bossio), Francéscoli, Acosta (46 Ramos)

 

1:0 Jorginho 23, 1:1 Aguilera 77 h

Slower and a bit cleaner game the first one. However, it was in this game injuries happened – ironically, from a normal collision between players just a second before Brazil scored. There was nothing intentional, just Rodolfo Rodriguez and Roberto Dinamita crashed into each other running for the ball. At first it looked like that the goalkeeper would be unable to continue the game and the reserve goalie came out. Roberto Dinamita mean time get back on his feet, seemingly fine. But it was the other way around – Rodolfo Rodriguez managed to recover and continued to play; Roberto Dinamita was shaky and limping and had to be substituted a few minutes after.

Brazil scored at that moment and everything was looking fine – they needed just one more goal, more or less controlling the game. But their efforts proved fruitless, slowly the players became frustrated and panicky, their game deteriorated and Uruguay got the upper hand dominating at least the last 30 minutes of the match.

That was what Uruguay did best: strong, ruthless defense. And deadly counter-attacks started from such clearings. Survival of the fittest, that was all. Those with stronger elbows.

The new Brazil of Parreira. What should be said? Why Socrates did not play in the first leg? Why they missed some fantastic opportunities in Montevideo? And why lost heart in the second half of the home match? Strange Brazil – Tele Santana’s was fun to watch, this version was fighting well, but creatively was next to nothing.

Can’t blame the winners for winning – Uruguay won its 12th South American title, equalizing the record of Argentina.

The champions do not look excited , but can’t blame them for that either – they just finished a war.

And the combined final table of this Copa America.

Group A. Uruguay, Chile, Venezuela – Uruguay was seemingly the favourite and nothing surprising happened.

1. URU^ 4 6 3 0 1 7-4

2. CHI 4 5 2 1 1 8-2

3. VEN 4 1 0 1 3 1-10

Uruguay:

Eduardo Mario ACEVEDO Defensor

Luis Alberto ACOSTA Wanderers

Julio ACUÑA Defensor

Carlos Alberto AGUILERA Nacional

Nelson AGRESTA Sud América

Antonio ALZAMENDI Nacional

Jorge Walter BARRIOS Wanderers

Miguel Angel BOSSIO Peñarol

Wilmar Rubens CABRERA Nacional

Alfredo DE LOS SANTOS Defensor

Víctor Hugo DIOGO Peñarol

Raúl ESNAL Wanderers

Gustavo Daniel FERNÁNDEZ Peñarol

Juan Eduardo FERRARI Nacional

Enzo FRANCÉSCOLI River Plate (ARG)

Washington GONZÁLEZ Nacional

Nelson Daniel GUTIÉRREZ Peñarol

Roberto Arsenio LUZARDO Nacional

Néstor MONTELONGO Peñarol

Fernando MORENA Peñarol

Juan Francisco MÜHLETHALER Rampla Juniors

Walter Daniel OLIVERA Atlético (Minas Gerais) (BRA)

Víctor Manuel RABUÑAL Bella Vista

Venancio Ariel RAMOS Peñarol

Eliseo Roque RIVERO Danubio

Rodolfo Sergio RODRÍGUEZ Nacional

Alberto Raúl SANTELLI Defensor

Mario Daniel SARALEGUI Peñarol

José Luis SOSA Nacional

Carlos Eduardo VÁZQUEZ Bella Vista

Jorge VILLAZÁN Nacional

Coach: Omar BORRÁS

Chile:

Jorge ARAVENA Universidad Católica

Oscar ARRIAZA Naval Talcahuano

Marco Antonio CORNEZ Palestino

Rodolfo DUBÓ Universidad de Chile

Rubén Alberto ESPINOZA Universidad Católica

Leonel HERRERA Colo Colo

Oscar HERRERA Naval Talcahuano

Alejandro Manuel HISIS Colo Colo

Osvaldo Heriberto HURTADO Universidad Católica

Juan Carlos LETELIER Cobreloa

Juan Carlos ORELLANA O’Higgins

Marcelo PACHECO Naval Talcahuano

Juan ROJAS Colo Colo

Luis ROJAS Unión Española

Roberto Antonio ROJAS Colo Colo

Juan SOTO QUINTANA Naval Talcahuano

René Eduardo VALENZUELA Universidad Católica

Coach: Luis IBARRA

Venezuela:

Pedro Javier ACOSTA Deportivo Portugués

César BAENA ULA Mérida

Braulen BARBOZA Atlético San Cristóbal

Julio Omar BARBOZA Deportivo Táchira

Carlos BETANCOURT Atlético Zamora

Nelson José CARRERO ULA Mérida

Rodolfo CARVAJAL ULA Mérida

Johnny CASTELLANOS Atlético Zamora

Douglas CEDEÑO Mineros

Robert ELLIE ULA Mérida

Pedro Juan FEBLES Atlético San Cristóbal

Ildemaro FERNÁNDEZ Estudiantes (Mérida)

José GAMBOA Deportivo Portugués

José MILILLO Estudiantes (Mérida)

Daniel NIKOLAC Mineros

Carlos PÉREZ Colegio San Agustín

Alberto RAMOS Deportivo Italia

Franco RIZZI Club Italo Venezolano

José RODRÍGUEZ Deportivo Lara

Asdrúbal SÁNCHEZ ULA Mérida

Nicolás SIMONELLI Atlético San Cristóbal

Oscar TORRES Estudiantes (Mérida)

René TORRES ULA Mérida

William URDANETA Deportivo Lara

Vicente VEGA Portuguesa

Coach: José Walter ROQUE (URU)

Group 2. The toughest one – Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador. Ecuador was bad news for Argentina – they tied both matches at 2-2. Brazil was unable to prevail over Argentina, losing the away match 0-1 and managing only a scoreless tie at home – 0-0. However, Brazil had no problems against Ecuador and topped the group. But here a mystery exists: according to results, the final table should be

1. Brazil 2 1 1 6-1 5

2. Argentina 1 3 0 5-4 5

3. Ecuador 0 2 2 4-10 2

The official table for some reason is:

1. BRA^ 4 5 3 0 1 6-1

2. ARG 4 5 2 2 0 5-4

3. ECU 4 2 0 2 2 4-10

Brazil:

4. 1 Emerson LEÃO Corinthians

5. 2 José LEANDRO De Souza Ferreira Flamengo

6. 3 MÁRCIO Rossini Santos

7. 4 MOZER – José Carlos Nepomuceno Flamengo

8. 5 Jorge Luis ANDRADE Da Silva Flamengo

9. 6 JÚNIOR – Leovegildo Lins Gama Flamengo

10. 7 RENATO GAÚCHO – R. Portaluppi Grêmio

11. 8 SÓCRATES Brasileiro Sampaio Corinthians

12. 9 ROBERTO DINAMITA – R. Oliveira Vasco Da Gama

13. 10 TITA – Milton Queiroz da Paivão Flamengo

14. 11 JORGINHO – Jorge Campos Palmeiras

15. 12 JOÃO MARCOS Bueno da Silva Palmeiras

16. 13 PAULO ROBERTO Curtis Costa Grêmio

17. 14 TONINHO CARLOS – A. C. Pires Santos

18. 15 WLADIMIR Rodrigues dos Santos Corinthians

19. 16 CHINA – Henrique Valmir Grêmio

20. 17 Carlos RENATO Frederico São Paulo

21. 18 CARECA – Antônio de Oliveira São Paulo

22. 19 ÉDER Aleixo de Assis Atlético (Minas Gerais)

23. 20 LEIZ Antônio Mendes da Cunha Portuguesa

24. 21 JOÃO PAULO de Lima Filho Santos

25. 22 ACÁCIO Cordeiro Barreto Vasco da Gama

26. 23 GERALDO Pereira Botafogo (Río de Janeiro)

27. 24 Milton da Cunha MENDONÇA Portuguesa

28. 25 DOUGLAS Huminia Menezes Cruzeiro

Coach: Carlos Alberto PARREIRA

Argentna:

José Luis BROWN Atlético Nacional (COL)

Juan Carlos BUJEDO Vélez Sarsfield

Jorge Luis BURRUCHAGA Independiente

Julián CAMINO Estudiantes (La Plata)

Néstor Rolando CLAUSEN Independiente

Ubaldo Matildo FILLOL Argentinos Juniors

Ricardo Alberto GARECA Boca Juniors

Oscar Alfredo GARRÉ Ferro Carril Oeste

Ricardo Omar GIUSTI Independiente

Ruben Darío INSÚA San Lorenzo

Omar Roberto JORGE Vélez Sarsfield

Claudio Oscar MARANGONI Independiente

Roberto MOUZO Boca Juniors

Alberto José MÁRCICO Ferro Carril Oeste

Julio Jorge OLARTICOECHEA River Plate

José Daniel PONCE Estudiantes (La Plata)

Nery Alberto PUMPIDO Vélez Sarsfield

Víctor Hugo RAMOS Newell’s Old Boys

Jorge Roberto RINALDI San Lorenzo

Miguel Angel RUSSO Estudiantes (La Plata)

Alejandro SABELLA Estudiantes (La Plata)

Enzo Héctor TROSSERO Independiente

Coach: Carlos Salvador BILARDO

 

Ecuador:

Wilson Antonio ARMAS El Nacional

Freddy Egberto BRAVO

Gabriel CANTOS LDU Portoviejo

Paul “Polo” Fernando CARRERA Deportivo Quito

Hamilton Emilio CUVI 9 de Octubre

Carlos Kiko DELGADO El Nacional

Alfredo ENCALADA Deportivo Quito

Carlos GOROSABEL LDU Quito

Luis Augusto GRANDA El Nacional

Orly KLINGER LDU Quito

Hans MALDONADO El Nacional

José Vicente MORENO LDU Quito

Luis Orlando NARVÁEZ El Nacional

Pedro Marcelo PROAÑO

Tulio Tayron QUINTEROS Barcelona

Lupo Cenén QUIÑÓNEZ Manta

Israel RODRÍGUEZ Emelec

Milton RODRÍGUEZ

Bolívar RUIZ LDU Quito

Carlos René RON

Jorge Vinicio RON Universidad Católica

Mario TENORIO Barcelona

Galo Fidean VÁSQUEZ Barcelona

José Jacinto VEGA El Nacional

José VILLAFUERTE El Nacional

Coach: Ernesto GUERRA

 

Group 3. Bolivia, Colombia, Peru. Peru was the likeliest winner and it was:

1. PER^ 4 6 2 2 0 6-4

2. COL 4 4 1 2 1 5-5

3. BOL 4 2 0 2 2 4-6

 

Peru:

Top row, from left: Pedro Requena, Pedro Bonelli, Julio Zorrilla, Jorge Ramírez, Eduardo Rey Muñoz, Luis Reyna, Franco Navarro, Rubén Díaz.

Middle row: José Casanova, Alberto Castillo, Genaro Neyra, Juan Caballero, José Aguayo, José Velásquez, Eduardo Malásquez, José Gonzáles Ganoza, Oscar Bravo.

First row: technical personal, officials, coaches.

Eusebio Alfredo ACASUZO Universitario

Jorge AGUAYO Melgar

Pedro BONELLI Deportivo Municipal

Juan CABALLERO Sporting Cristal

José CASANOVA Alianza Lima

Rubén Toribio DÍAZ Sporting Cristal

Jaime Eduardo DUARTE Alianza Lima

Raúl GARCÍA Universitario

Germán Carlos LEGUÍA Universitario

Eduardo Hugo MALÁSQUEZ Deportivo Municipal

Alberto MORA Sporting Cristal

Eduardo Rey MUÑOZ Universitario

Pedro Franco Enrique NAVARRO Deportivo Municipal

Genaro NEYRA Melgar

Jorge Andrés OLAECHEA

Jorge RAMÍREZ Melgar

Pedro Jesús REQUENA Sport Boys

Luis Alberto REYNA Sporting Cristal

Roberto ROJAS Alianza Lima

José Manuel VELÁSQUEZ Alianza Lima

Coach: Juan José TAN

 

Colombia:

Jesús Alberto BARRIOS Atlético Júnior

Pedro Manuel BLANCO Atlético Junior

Oscar Emilio BOLAÑO Atlético Júnior

Juan Edgardo CAICEDO América (Cali)

Anthony William DE AVILA América (Cali)

José Ernesto DÍAZ Millonarios

Alvaro Diego ESCOBAR Independiente Medellin

Víctor Hugo ESPINOSA América (Cali)

Fernando FIORILLO Atlético Júnior

Hernán Darío HERRERA Atlético Nacional

Carlos Mario HOYOS Deportivo Cali

Arnoldo Alberto IGUARÁN Millonarios

Víctor Emilio LUNA Atlético Nacional

Nolberto MOLINA Millonarios

José James MINA Independiente Santa Fé

Willington José ORTIZ América (Cali)

Norberto José PELUFFO Millonarios

Miguel Augusto PRINCE Millonarios

Pedro Enrique SARMIENTO Atlético Nacional

Henry Roberto VIÁFARA Deportivo Pereira

Alex “Didí” VALDERRAMA Unión Magdalena

Coach: Efraín SÁNCHEZ

 

Bolivia:

Top row, from left: W. Camacho, técnico, F. Salinas, D. Paniagua, R Perez, Terrazas, Castillo, J. Peña, Hoyos, R. Coímbra.

Middle row: O. Mezza, Camacho, Revollo, S. Rojas, J. Villarroel, R. Vargas, Urizar, M. Aguilar.

Front row: J. Reynaldo, E. Romero, Zambrana, C. Borja, M. Melgar, Arias, Vaca.

Miguel AGUILAR Oriente Petrolero

Carlos ARIAS Bolívar

Carlos Fernando BORJA Bolívar

Jorge CAMACHO Petrolero (Cochabamba)

Edgar CASTILLO Blooming

Rolando COIMBRA Guabirá

José Milton MELGAR Blooming

Ovidio Donacio MEZZA The Strongest

David Augusto PANIAGUA Blooming

Roberto PÉREZ Guabirá

Silvio Edmundo ROJAS Blooming

Erwin ROMERO Bolívar

Fernando SALINAS Bolívar

Eduardo TERRAZAS Blooming

Carlos URIZAR Bolívar

Edgar VACA Guabirá

Ramiro VARGAS Bolívar

Johnny VILLAROEL Jorge Wilstermann

Coach: Wilfredo CAMACHO

Copa America. The big international championship this year, which left little memories somehow – apart from South America, hardly anybody noticed it. It was played between August 10 and November 4, 1983, in the following formula: Paraguay, the cup holders were exempted from preliminary rounds, going directly the semi-finals. The remaining 9 countries were divided into 3 round-robin groups, the winners going to the semi-finals. There was no host country – from start to end every country played two matches against any opponent, one at home and one away. Thus, matches were played in the following cities: Asuncion, Bogota, Buenos Aires, Caracas, Goiania, Quito, La Paz, Lima, Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Santiago, Uberlandia. Some strange places, indeed – but that concerns only Brazil, where the popularity of the game pushed towards various cities. Luck was against Brazil and Argentina, which happened to be in one preliminary group. As was often the case in the past, squads looked unusual – increasingly, the reason was that players based in Europe were not available. There were only 5 foreign based players and only Paraguay had legionaries stationed outside the continent: Romero and Cabanas, both of New York Cosmos. The Argentine Jose Luis Brown played for Atletico Nacional (Colombia) and Uruguayans Enzo Francescoli for River Plate (Argentina) and Walter Olivera for Atletico Mineiro (Brazil). But there was something else as well: Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay had new coaches. Their concepts differed from those of the previous coaches, therefore, they selected different players. The new coaches are worth mentioning: Argentina was now under Carlos Bilardo – the very opposite of Menotti in philosophy. Hence, entirely different players – tough fighters were preferred. Practically, only Fillol remained from Menotti’s team, but some of the players Menotti ignored now were in the team – Mouzo, for instance. Of course, the new team was just in the early stages of shaping, so many of the players did not play any role in later years. Maradona was absent.

Brazil was now under Carlos Alberto Parreira. A strange choice at the time – at least to the foreign eye: Parreira was known just because he coached Kuwait at the 1982 World Cup. And that was practically the pinnacle of his career so far – which was not long and he was not a former player. Parreira had nothing to do with Tele Santana’s views and the team was changed accordingly – it was going in the same direction as Bilardo’s Argentina: tougher, more physical and defense-first approach. Zico was not present, but some of the players Santana did not use were back. Leao, first of all – unquestionably, the best Brazilian goalkeeper since early 1970s, he refused to play for Santana, objecting to his concept in favour of attack. Parreira’s concept was acceptable, though – and no wonder: as a goalkeeper, Leao naturally preferred strong defense. Also back was Roberto Dinamita in attack – he was known as Dinamite in the 1970s, now was Dinamita. Santana had problems with center-forwards, but somehow Roberto Dinamita was not exactly his type of player. Parreira taught otherwise. Strikers continued to be a problem, though – and those chosen, including the recycled hero of the 1978 World Cup Mendonca, were not exactly satisfying. Midfield was somewhat destroyed: Socrates was not used in every game, seemingly, Parreira trying to build different kind of midfield – tougher and physical, but not creative. A midfield of warriors, not artists. Of course, it was difficult to judge, for Zico and Falcao, playing in Europe, were unavailable. Yet, the fact that Socrates was often out. Defense was fine – Leandro, Marcio, Mozer, and Junior – but the emphasis was on brutal toughness. Mozer excelled in that, but even elegant Junior was largely kicking legs rather than the ball.

Finally, Omar Borras.

‘Professor’ Borras was the oldest of the new coaches, but least known outside South America. And he remained unknown to the world until 1986. His approach was hardly changing the general directions of Uruguayan football and he, having limited options compared to Parreira and Bilardo, did not chose entirely different players. His contribution was largely bringing the notoriously brutal Uruguayan kind of football to new peak. More or less, the only discarded players were the veterans from the 1970s – Walter Olivera and Fernando Morena. It was gradual dismissal – both were still in the team and played a bit in the tournament, but not at the end. Understandable choice – both were getting old and it was inevitable they would be out soon. What Borras did was stripping down any pretension of playing football: it was just keep back, kill anything that move, sacrifice yourself, and pass the ball to one of the fast wingers to see what they can do in counter-attack. If goal was scored – great, but it was not essential: first and foremost, break the legs of all players of the other team. If not the legs – than their heads. Break something, no matter what. Scare them. Kill them. Simple. No wonder Enzo Francescoli was not exactly a key figure and not very visible on the pitch – it was not that he was to organize attacks, but, with some luck, to finish. To kick the ball in the net, if there was some stray chance. Combative Diogo was much more visible – punching, kicking, grabbing, and orchestrating the mowing of his teammates to suicidal degree. Kill the opposition, even if you die in the effort – that was all. Borras plainly and simply introduced murder as a tactic. His players, the very same used before, did not mind at all.

One last note, concerning a name. There was Valderama, playing for Colombia, but this was not the one coming naturally to mind: not Carlos ‘Pibe’ Valderrama, but Alex ‘Didi’ Valderrama of Union Magdalena. He did not play long for Colombia, but he was playing in the 1983 Copa America. ‘Pibe’ was not yet a national team player.

1983

One major international tournament this year – Copa America. Hardly noticed outside the continent, but, retrospectively, the final provides food for thought. This year does not stand out with anything memorable, so from the distance of time the Copa America final practically shows not only why, but also the deterioration of football in the 1980s. Two-legged final, played between Brazil and Uruguay. Younger football fans, knowing only the game after 1995 would be terribly surprised, if watching the final, especially the first leg. It was sheer murder: kicks, punches, elbowing, two mass fights, involving both entire teams, Leandro attacked one of the kids passing the ball (still a single ball was used), and the fans were ready to invade the pitch and lynch him (not for nothing Estadio Centenario has moths filled with water between the stands and the pitch), which was followed by brief boxing match between Leandro and Uruguayan player very offended by his attack of the kid. The referee blew the whistle every minute, and that was after having been lenient for the offenses committed in the minute between calls. Brutal game from start to finish – today it would have been done with no later than the 10th minute because there would be not enough players left to continue (the only clean player this day was the Brazilian goalkeeper Leao). Not back than… note: there were only 2 yellow cards! Not a single player left the game injured. The kicks were viscous, yet simulations did not last long – it was difficult to say how much was real pain and how much theatrics. The referee had no friends, so he was rushed by many players, sometimes by the whole teams, protesting whatever call was made. Seemingly, the biggest arguments erupted about the proper place of the ball for a free kick – especially those, when the attacking team was called against and the ball was in the penalty area. It was an absurd: the goalkeeper, no matter what, would not endanger the other team with his long kick ahead to the field, but the fight for every centimeter was enormously hot. Literally for a single centimeter. Yet, the tempo was frantic, the fight for the ball was massive and covered every inch of the pitch, so at the end of the first half there no grass left – it was like freshly plowed field. The defensive walls were no more than 5 meters away from the ball and there was not even an attempt of the ferefee to move them back to the proper distance. And the walls were at least that far – solitary defenders not part of the walls were hardly more than 3 meters away from the ball. Yet, it was entertaining match – that is, the time when football was actually played between referee’s calls. And the big ugly news: in both legs the better team did not win – Brazil lost in Uruguay, than Uruguay managed only a tie after completely dominating the second half in Brazil. It was exactly what Paul Breitner said a year earlier: football is a war and only victory matters, achieved no matter how. So it was no longer the better team wins, but rather the opposite.

What would be also very strange for a contemporary viewer was the absence of many ‘vital elements’ of today’s football. There were no coaches walking like tigers in a cage, constantly shouting, abusing referees, trying to rush on the pitch, waving their hands, jumping, kicking, etc. There were no players going into tantrums against the grand offense – having been substituted. These players hardly had ‘feelings’ – no one seemed ‘unhappy’ for been cursed at, or unable to kick the ball, or someone may be said something about his sister. God was no present either – no elaborated rituals, prayers, undershirts with slogans, pointing at the sky, where God dwells, after a goal was scored. A few players – curiously, mostly Uruguayns, the least religious nation in South America – crossed themselves when coming to the pitch, but that was all. Nobody rushed to TV cameras to show how great he is, simultaneously shouting endless thanks to his mother, father, wife, her sister, and the family dog. Nobody dies after the first clash with opposite player, no stretchers were rushed to take the done for victim to the emergency hospital. Watching those old players taking so many terrible kicks is a huge contrast to today’s players, half of which get injured before the seasons stars and the other half is dead tired after 5-6 games. And another thing – the ball was not a foreign and hostile object, which has to be conquered somehow and after a great deal of training, much care, and in a lucky day a player may actually handle briefly – the ball was a problem and concern: it was almost a natural part of the body. Great skills, obvious in a very harsh environment. In which many players and especially the most vulnerable strikers played without shin pads. Frankly, I cannot see Cristiano Ronaldo playing in such a match – he will run away and cry.

But the high tempo, the pressing and fighting for every ball anywhere, and the brutality made the match chaotic. There was nobody in control, nobody with cool head and ability to slow down and organize his team. That was why the visibly better team was unable to win. A matter of tactics – and here the second leg will be included to complete the picture. It was slightly different – the tempo was slower, the ugliness a notch down, the attacks better organized. In the first leg Brazil played without Socrates, but he played the second leg immediately making the difference: suddenly there was empty space on the pitch and Brazilian attacks were much better organized. But… this served Uruguay better. If one watches the first leg carefully, very carefully, something eventually becomes clear – Uruguay was essentially defensive team, depending on occasional counter-attacks. They were always that, but under their new coach the brutality was on new higher level, Uruguay was just like a swarm of angry wasps attacking everything in sight. However, the match was in Montevideo, so Brazil was not only more defensive itself, but Uruguay had to push forward – and the basic tactical concept did not allow it. They had no playmaker – instead, the ball was passed to one of the speedy wingers. This worked in counter-attacks, when the opposite half of field was empty and sole winger can outplay one or two surprised defenders, it depended on individual skills. But in crowded environment and when attacks had to be carefully organized it did not work at all – Uruguay was toothless, virtually having only three shots at the Leao’s net (but those shots proved to be deadly, all ending in the net – one goal was disallowed). Thus, Leao had nothing to do at all (and nothing to be blamed for three goals – he had no chance every time). Instead, Brazil was more dangerous and with many opportunities to score – Rodolfo Rodriguez was actually the big hero of the first leg, he saved everything – the most dangerous 2 balls came from clumsy action of his own defenders. Brazil, rushing too and without organization, missed all chances. In the second leg Brazil was seemingly stronger form the start – now Socrates was organizing its attacks. Yet, the slower tempo benefited the defensive team – time was running against Brazil on one hand, on the other Brazil had no option but rush in attacks, thus providing opportunities for dangerous counter-attacks. Suddenly Leao had much more work than Rodriguez. By the 60th minute Uruguya managed to neutralize Brazil and get the upper hand – and to the end of the match it was dominating by quickly killing increasingly frustrated Brazilian efforts to organize attacks, moving immediately into counter-attacks. Uruguay did not have to win this match, but the irony remained – Brazil was better and lost the first leg. Uruguay was better and did not win the second leg. That was the new football of the 1980s – speedy and covering the whole field, elements clearly taken from total football; merciless and cold murderous tackles everywhere, which were part of the tactics, elements introduced mostly by late 1970s West Germany; cynical approach to the game – just extarct a win, no matter how and to hell with beauty – formulated by Paul Breitner in 1982. Football was war. It was no longer exciting show – the whole excitement was left for the moment after the final whistle, when embattled soldiers, hardly staying on the feet, bruised and limping had a moment to smile after a hard work on the battle field: they were ugly killers, half-dead themselves, who pleased no one, but they won. Frankly, there was little to watch anymore – the beautiful game was dead. No wonder violence spread rapidly outside the field and the new fans – the ultras – emerged: they hardly cared for the game, they were just the 12th soldier going to war, invading cities, clashing with opposite armies and generally destroying everything on their way. And the rules of the sport no longer worked – they were increasingly used just as a war tool, entirely against their spirit.

Here they are – the new breed of warriors. They fought their way to one more South American title, but the world saw them and was scandalized by them in 1986.