Category: 1981

Northern Ireland – nothing spectacular, as usual. Distillery Lisburn finished last after very weak season in which they won only 1 match. But there were was no relegation, so it did not matter how bad Distillery was. The usual battle on the top between Linfield and Glentoran, the favourites hardly concerned with the rest of league.

Linfield lost the race against their city rivals, alhough they excelled defensively – only 15 goals in their net, but they lost 3 matches and consequently, the title. 35 points, however, left the next team in the table 7 points behind.

 

The title stayed in Belfast once again – Glentoran won it, after a splendid campaign: they finished without losing any match – 15 wins and 7 ties. This earned them 37 points, 2 more than Linfield’s record and meant 17th title altogether.

The Cup final opposed Ballymena United to Glenavon Lurgan. Ballymena prevailed 1-0.

Happy winners, Ballymena United. They never won the championship, but it was their 4th Cup and first after 1857-58. Long wait, but they won in particularly strong season – Ballymena was also third in the championship. Well done.

Cyprus – nothing new neither on international front, nor on the domestic one. 26th in Europe. Evagoras (Paphos) won the Second Division. Their city rivals APOP finished 2nd and both teams were promoted. Once again, one should add.

Aris (Limassol) was the First Division outsider – last with 17 points. Alki (Larnaca) was perhaps unfortunate – worse goal-difference placed them 13th and they joined Aris in relegation. Four teams struggled the escape the road to the lower level, all ending with 21 points. EPA (Larnaca) survived, so did AEL (Limassol), thus preserving top league derbies in their towns – there were the stronger at the time Apollon (Limassol), 6th, and Pezoporikos (Larnaca), 3rd. But the battles at the end of the table concerned only the teams involved – at the top the usual clash between APOEL and Omonia decided the new-old champions. APOEL lost the least matches this season – only 3, but they tied too many games – 10 – and their city enemies excelled in winning. 16 wins, 6 ties, 4 losses, 56-21, and 38 points made Omonia once again champions.

They also reached the Cup final, where they met Enosis Neon Paralimni, which had a strong season – they were 4th in the championship – and tried to win a trophy at last. The final ended 1-1 and had to be replayd. Alas, the strength of Paralimni was only enough for one match – they lost the replay 0-3.

Omonia (Nicosia) triumphed with a double. It was not easy sailing, but they won everything. The Bulgarian connection was to a large point the reason for continual success: Omonia employed often Bulgarian coaches – Vassil Spassov at this time – and the results were so great, so soon Omonia was going to increase the Bulgarian presence with a string of players as well. It may have been political connection – the left-wing Omonia naturally looked for help from Communist countries, which in turn was safe for Bulgaria to permit coaches and eventually players to work for Omonia. But no matter – by now, it was just the familiar, predictable, even boring – Omonia with more trophies.

 

Norway next – 25th. Mjondalen and Sogndal won promotion from Second Division, but there was one more spot in dispute: the 10th in First Division – Brann – played promotion/relegation tournament with Molde FK and Pors Grenland IF from Second Division.

Molde FK prevailed on goal-difference, for the three participants ended with 2 points each, and was promoted to top division.

FK Lynn was 12th and Haugar – 11th in First Division. Both clubs were directly relegated. 10th was Brann and they went to the promotion/relegation tournament after which they went down too.

The three last teams were outsiders this season, well behind the rest of the league.

Brann, 10th with 17 points. Third row, from left: Terje Rolland, Espen Røtne, XX, Eivind Norderud, Bjørn Erik Brandt, Neil MacLeod, Paul Danielsen.

Middle row: Thor Åge Johansen, Geir Austvik, Finn Krogh, Robert Hirsch, Øyvind Pettersen, Knut Langeland, Atle Bilsback.

Front row: Tore Strand, Bjørn Dahl, Les Shannon (trener), Kjell Rune Pedersen, Ingvar Dalhaug, Arne Møller.

IK Start finished 8th with 21 points, besting Bryne FK on goal-difference. It was fairly equal championship with no outstanding favourites – 8 points divided the 9th from the champion.

Rosenborg got bronze medals with 26 points. Ahead of them, 2 points better, and getting the single UEFA Cup spot reserved for Norway, was Viking. And a point better than Viking were the new champions.

Valerenga IF (Oslo) clinched the title with 9 wins, 11 ties, and 2 losses and 44-27 goal-difference. The champions were nothing special – they were considered disciplined team and hardly more.

But the joy of Pal Jacobsen and Erik Foss is understandable, especially the sign they make with their fingers – Valerenga IF won its second title. Jacobsen was also the top scorer this year with 16 goals.

The Cup final opposed Lillestrom SK to Moss. Lillestrom won 3-1.

3rd cup for Lillestrom, which was still rolling. Tom Lund was naturally in the center of Lillestrom’s success.

 

The Cup final was the last act of the scandalous events. Why not the championship? Political events were the reason: lead by General Kenan Evren, the Army ousted Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel, and abolished the Parliament, the Senate, and the Constitution in 1980. Football was hardly the most important issue at that time, but 1981, when the Cup final was played was another matter – 1981 rounded 100 years from the birth of Kemal Ataturk, and General Evren had deep respect for the founder of modern Turkey. Ataturk also made Ankara the capital of the secular modern state he created – it was convenient occasion for popular celebration, since Ankaragucu reached the Cup final. May be with little ‘help’, may be not. There opponent was Boluspor. Under normal circumstances it would have been an interesting final between underdogs – Boluspor barely escaped relegation and Ankaragucu was in the second division and not a winner even there, thus unlikely Cup finalist without a precedent in Turkey. Ankaragucu prevailed minimally in the first leg 2-1. In the second they kept a scoreless tie to the end and triumphed. A rigged final, but winners are winners.

The joy was boundless after the final whistle – a moment fit for rock concert is captured here: Ankaragucu’s captain risking injury by diving in the sea of supporters.

He survived to receive the Cup.

Makina Kimya Endüstrisi Ankaragücü, as is the full name, was founded not in Ankara, but in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul. Back in 1904 the club was named Altin Örs Idman Yurdu and for unclear reasons some players, lead by Şükrü Abbas moved to Ankara and found Turan Sanatkaragücü in 1910. But another group, following Agah Orhan apparently also relocated to Ankara, keeping the original name. In 1938 the two clubs merged into AS-FA Gücü and in 1948 changed the name to Ankaragucu. To complete the confusion, Ankaragucu officially gives 1910 as the founding year. In 1959 they were admitted to the newly organized First Division, but their performance was nothing to brag about and included relegation in 1967-68. Until 1981 they were successful only twice – winning the national championship in 1949 and the Cup in 1972 – now they had a grand total of three trophies.

Of course, it was a moment of great triumph, worth first page at least in the Ankara newspapers, but even with high support the bitter truth was inescapable: ‘armagan’ means ‘gift’ and the winners got one more armagan as well – both General Kemal Evren and the Ankara governor Mustafa Gonul wanted a team from the capital in Division One and it was decreed that Cup winners should play in the top league, so Ankaragucu was suddenly promoted and the league increased for the next year.

The championship was nothing special and perhaps the only drama involved relegation – Galatasaray, Fenerbahce, and Besiktas were strangely weak this season, so there was no competing for the title, but for escaping relegation instead. Equal league, as it turned our, every team depending mostly on home games and scoring little. Only half the league managed to score one per game or more goals on average. Five points were the difference between silver medals and relegation at the end of the season. Fretting over survival could be exciting too, but hardly anybody wants such excitement.

Orduspor finished last with 20 points. Three points better was Mersin Idmanyurdu, taking the 15th place. Both teams dropped out of the race early, becoming hopeless outsiders, which was no surprise. The battle for escaping the 14th place was fierce and at the end goal-difference decided the unlucky team: 5 clubs finished with 29 points. So equal was the league this season that a barely escaping relegation team finished with positive goal-difference! As for the losers, they were minus 7 goals – in most countries teams with such negative goal-difference are often solidly sitting in mid-table!

So one can pity Rizespor, going down.

On the other hand, lucky boys: newcomers Boluspor was safely 13th. Demirspor (Adana) – 12th, Altay (Izmir) – 11th, and perhaps luckiest of them all – Fenerbahce, 10th.

This was probably the worst season of Fenerbahce ever – instead of fighting for the title, they just tried to stay in the league. Why they were so bad is hard to tell, largely because the other big Istanbul clubs were also bad. Yet, what a shame – to be happy to escape relegation and that on better goal-difference!

Bursaspor was also seemingly going down – they finished 9th – but their downfall was understandable: they had their few strong years, but were not the kind of club able to stay strong for long. The good years run their course, now it was the other way.

But good and bad were very relative this year – Bursaspor finished with 30 points.

Besiktas was 5th with 31 points. Who was really going down? Besiktas outside the title race… much higher than Fenerbahce, yet, with only 2 points more and losing more matches than Fenerbahce…

Excellent season for Gaziantepspor, then – they were 4th, unusually high placed. Good for the boys, but… they had worse goal-difference than Fenerbahce, finishing with measly 23-22 record. But 2 points better than Besiktas! If only they earned 2 more points… but they did not.

Galatasaray was 3rd with 34 points. No comfort… for club and fans third place is a disaster. They were not in the title race at all. Did not even got European spot, for Turkey had a single UEFA Cup spot. Big deal the arch-enemy was in danger of relegation – no trophy, no Europe, plain nothing.

Now, here is a happy team – Adanaspor (Adana) clinched 2nd place. Not only silver was a fantastic achievement for otherwise insignificant club, but they edged Galatasaray, a matter of big pride, and earned the Turkish spot in the UEFA Cup as well. A season to be remembered and locally nobody cared that the team was hardly better than the rest of the league – they were just stubborn and a bit lucky. 34 points after 30 games is nothing great after all, but such was the season and Adanaspor got the best out of it. The best, for they were not title contender, perhaps even not concerned with the title.

This season belonged solely to Trabzonspor. It may not have been their strongest year, but with all competition in shambles, the boys easily sailed to yet one more title. 16 wins – they were the only team to win more than 50% of the championship matches – 7 ties and 7 losses gave them 5 points lead at the end. Best defense and best striking record in the league too: 41-21. Trabzonspor dominated the championship plain and simple.

In another country it would have been a big scandal, remembered and discussed to this very day and widely covered by foreign press as well, but Turkey was still a football pariah – ranked 24th in Europe – to attract outside scrutiny. As for domestic rattles, the circumstances effectively prevented loud outcry. For it was not the typical scandal of bribing, match mixing, and money shoveled under the table – it was a case based on nationalism, orchestrated from the very top of the government and it was not a democratic government, to say the least. In short, it was the 100th year from the birth of founding father Kemal Ataturk, and the capital – which he made – had no strong first division team and arguably the biggest club of the city was in second division. But what could have been more appropriate celebration of Ataturk than a victory of a club hailing from Ankara? A title was out of question, so the Cup… Ankara got the Cup and something else additionally, so was ordered. Perhaps it helped that the big three Istanbul-based clubs happened to be weak at the moment. What helped more was the Army watching closely on one hand, and also the mighty topic: it was exactly convenient for anyone from secular quarters to cry foul when celebration of secular founding father had to stay out of blemish. Everybody pretended – and pretends today – all was normal. But it was not.

Second Division ended with its usual three winners promoted – Diyarbakirspor, Goztepe (Izmir), and Sakaryaspor.

Happy winners Sakaryaspor – going up and rightly so. Good for the other two as well, especially for the fans of Goztepe, who, by now, were not satisfied, since their beloved club lost its leading position a long time ago and climbing back to the top division was the only hope. Anyhow, nobody objected the rightfully promoted clubs, but one other well known name was missing: Ankaragucu (Ankara).

A reason was found to promote Ankaragucu as well – it was really a presidential gift, generously given to the Cup winners. The top league was extended to 17 teams for the next year to make room for the newcomers by fiat. Everybody happy? Better be.

Republic of Ireland, ranked 23rd in Europe, had remarkable season. Not that the Irish domestic football suddenly improved, but because of the new champion. Apart from that – nothing special. Closed league without relegation and promotion and lurking financial troubles.

The Cup final opposed Dundalk and Sligo Rovers. Dundalk won 2-0. Dundalk collected its 7th Cup. Of course, they were strong in the championship too, but… 2nd at the end, seemingly not bad, but…

But Dundalk was outraced by 6 points, meaning that they were not even close to the title. The winners dominated the championship in remarkable fashion – first, they were not among the usual candidates for the title, so a surprise champions. Second, they were unbeaten in 27 consecutive matches , setting a new League record. Third, they never won before. The winners were Athlone Town.

Found in 1892, Athlone Town had modest existence even by Irish standards, not always playing top league football: they were not League members from 1928 to 1969. So far, they won the FAI Cup in 1924 and rarely mentioned League Cup in 1980 – this second trophy perhaps suggested climbing up, but Irish football was not exactly the kind nourishing carefully built teams: the best players always went to England and rapidly at that. So far, the most memorable historic moment was in 1975, when Athlone Town played its only European tournament and faced Milan (Italy) for the UEFA Cup – the home leg became the most attended ever match of Athlone (12 000) and the boys bravely tied the Italians 0-0. They were eliminated, of course, but that was their finest moment to date.

First-time champions instantly become legends, especially after so triumphal and record-braking season. But there were no famous names and the team, objectively, was not considered strong. Their manager was considered the true reason for the splendid season – Turlough O’Connor took the reins in August 1979 certainly without big expectations, for he was the 15th manager since 1969. Nobody lasted long, nobody improved the modest team. However, experienced O’Connor strengthened the boys and results followed – first the League Cup, then the wonderful 1980-81 season, when they left everybody else in the dust. May be nothing on world’s scale, but fantastic year at home – first title!

The Cup final opposed Vejle BK and BK Frem. Neither club had a strong championship, but both were among the traditionally winning clubs – or at least familiar to outsiders. Vejle was successful in the 1970s – 3 titles and 3 Cups; Frem lost its edge quite a long time ago – they still had more titles than Vejle, but the last time they were champions in 1944. The Cup they won twice, the last time in 1978. It was a good chance to bring a trophy to Copenhagen, which football was quietly fading away – Frem was not even playing in the top division – and Frem did their best, but in front of 17 500 fans they lost 1-2. It would have been nice the second division underdog to win, but no luck.

Vejle BK compensated for the weak season by winning the Cup – their 6th. The winners were also one of the teams with strong players, but at the moment they were mostly known at home and to scouts. Sivebaek and Rasmussen, for instance. By Danish standards, a good squad, capable of winning. Ironically, it was also the squad winning the last Cup for Vejle so far.

Denmark – ranked 22nd in Europe, or the strongest of the weakest. Brøndby IF, B 1909, and Kolding IF won promotions from Second Division. Four outsiders and four teams competing for the title in the First Division.

Viborg FF was last with 15 points.

Herfolge BK with 18 points was 15th. The last two had no chance, obviously weaker than the rest of the league.

With 23 points Kastrup Boldclub was unlucky – they ended in the relegation zone because of worse goal-difference. Those three teams were relegated.

B 1903 escaped relegation thanks to better goal-difference, but they were also outsiders this year and happy just to survive. Lucky 13th.

Not much happening up to 5th place – Vejle was 9th, but Danish football had no big favourites and ups and downs were too common to be really surprised. Hvidovre, Lyngby, Naestved, and AGF fought for the title this year. Perhaps only Naestved was a bit of a surprise. 2 points decided final places.

AGF ended 4th with 38 points, but worse goal-difference denied them medals. Still, well done.

Naestved IF finished with bronze medals, yet, may be a bit disappointed – Denmark had only a single UEFA Cup spot, so Naestved was unable to play in Europe.

Lyngby BK clinched 2nd place – and UEFA Cup participation – with 39 points. Perhaps, with mixed feelings – they prevailed over Naestved and AGF, but they also lost the title by a single point.

Hvidovre IF were the new champions with 40 points from 15 wins, 10 ties, and 5 losses. They had by far the best defensive record in the league, allowing only 25 goals in 30 matches – the next best defense was AGF’s with 33 goals in their net. Attack was not the strongest point of the winners – they scored only 42 goals: 9 clubs outscored them, the record belonging to KB – 62 goals. It was cautious approach – play not to lose, get a point here, a point there, win when possible, but without risking much – earning them the title. Nothing spectacular, rather hard work and may be a bit of luck, but champions they were and that was the only important thing. It was their 3rd title and first since 1973.

It was not the end of story for Universitatea – they also reached the Cup final, which was to be a repeat of the previous year’s final: Universitatea (Craiova) against Politehnica (Timisoara). ‘Students’ clubs both. Politehnica won the cup in 1980, so… Univeristatea wanted revenge, Politehnica – a second trophy. But Politehnica run out of a steam and had weak – or rather normal for them – season: they finished 12th in the league. The final was not a contest at all – Universitatea annihilated the cup holders 6-0.

After such loss what is there to say? Politehnica was not a great squad. Handling European and domestic competitions was apparently too much for them. Still, they were brave to the end – reaching the Cup final for two consecutive years was heroic achievement.

As for Universitatea – a double. Their first! Three titles and three Cups, all won after 1973. This season Universitatea firmly established itself as the leading club at the time and the only worthy rival of the capital’s powers Steaua and Dinamo.