Category: 1980

The aftermath. Euro 1980 was expected with big hopes. New formula, more teams – it was expected to be exciting tournament. After the end the tone was minor. Menotti was highly critical during the championship, accusing Europeans of boring defensive play. After the last match the European opinion was very similar: the finals produced very few exciting matches. The final was highly entertaining, but hardly any other. Compared to the 1976 finals, 1980 was dismal tournament – back in 1976 all matches of the final stage were enjoyable to watch. Now, with more teams, the number of memorable games shrunk to almost nothing. Tactically, nothing new was discovered. In 1972 there was huge difference between the new total football played by West Germany and the rest of the finalists. The new football was superior to the old and this was the way for the future – in 1980 nothing similar emerged. No innovations. Even commercially the new formula felt short – bigger tournament was much more expensive and required full gates. It was hoped that longer and bigger tournament will bring crowds to the stadiums, but it did not. In fact, only the matches with Italy brought high attendance – the biggest was not the final, but Italy-England – almost 60 000. The final was attended by less than 50 000. Nine of the matches were attended by less than 25 000 – a good 50% of the total! On the lowest side was Czechoslovakia – Greece, attended by less than 5000. Numbers were too small for grand event. And the numbers went along with mediocre football: the public somewhat guessed right – there was no point watching most of the matches. This was recognized by unlikely place: Artemio Franchi and the head of the West German Federation Neuberger both criticized the new formula as entirely ineffective and called for return to the old one of direct elimination with a country hosting only the last stage of semi-finals and finals. Both official said they were against the new formula because it lowered the quality of the game. Teams were putting everything they were capable of because of calculations. Some matches were not even important and at least one side did not care, saving strength for the next stage. That was the general view of the game. This championship had no shine and nothing new. ‘France Press’ evaluated all teams and the conclusion was that:

1. West Germany – might, speed, skill, spirit, two new leaders – Schuster and Briegel.

2. Belgium – fantastic ability to adapt to the style of the opponent and organize its game to a specific opponent. Excellent collective play, great goalkeeper, excellent reader of the game – van Moer, masters of the off-side trap.

3. Czechoslovakia – masters of killing the tempo, very serious approach, needing to change the squad with younger players, masters of penalty shots.

4. Italy – 2 goals in 4 home games was a verdict in itself, old-fashioned attacks, a coach speaking unrealistically – looked like Italy was stuck and nothing new happened and was possible to happen.

5. England – major disappointment. All except Wilkins looked too tired, amazingly old English ‘kick and run’ tactical approach, unfortunately the same for 15 years already.

6. Holland – under the shadow of Cruijff and seemingly unable to get out of there. Speed was lost. Kist did not deliver.

7. Spain – pleasant to watch, but lacking experience and not in good physical condition. Too much individualism, but with some bright promising moments. May be will be different in 1982.

8. Greece – not bad debut at such level, good impression from Mavros and Ardizoglou.

The summary was devastatingly right… Euro 1980 gave very little positive. As for the negative, there was plenty of it and the biggest negative aspect was outside the pitch. Even the best 11 of the finals were not entirely unquestionable:

1. Zoff (Italy) – 2. Gentile (Italy) 3. K-H. Forster (West Germany) 5. Scirea (Italy) 4. Briegel (West Germany) – 6. Tardelli (Italy) 8. Schuster (West Germany) 10. Muller (West Germany) – 7. Rummenigge (West Germany) 9. Hrubesch (West Germany) 11. Ceulemans (Belgium). Understandably, half of the selected players are Germans – champions always are preferred – but the rest are Italians and Italy finished 4th. Only one Belgian player. Somewhat limited selection, but few players shined and many disappointed. If one is looking for alternatives and omitted players, there was little to find: Pfaff instead of Zoff, Gerets instead of Gentile, van Moer instead of Tardelli. May be Antognoni instead of Muller and Krol instead of K-H. Forster. A good number of established stars were either not outstanding (Stielike, Kaltz, Francois van der Elst, Bettega, Wilkins) or bellow average (Keegan, Brooking, van de Kerkhof twins, Rep, Haan). None of the Czechoslovakian players, half of whom were champions in 1976 made strong impression – rather the opposite. Holland and England utterly disappointed. Only two teams impressed and they will be treated separately. Scoring was low and there were almost no memorable matches apart from the final. What was memorable was entirely negative.

Hooliganism. It was not new and was entirely British phenomena. The ugly and dangerous side football culture was getting bigger and more troublesome, but so far was also limited to domestic English games. Europe saw little of it and of short duration too – only when English club played European final. Trouble was limited o a day, even less, by the fact that the final is only one match. The English invaders had little time for massive destruction – a few hours before and after the match, and they were gone home. But long tournament concentrated them in another country for at least a week and damage was not done to a single city, for the English fans moved to where their team was scheduled to play. For the first time championship of national teams was tarnished by outrageous behavior of the English fans and it was a big warning for the future.

One of the most memorable moments of the 1980 European finals was the huge fight started by the English fans in the match against Belgium. It spilled beyond the stadium and was not limited just to day of the match. One man died. Many were wounded. Instead of festive, the new atmosphere at the stadiums was becoming hostile. The image of the 1980s was taking shape: drunk, half naked brutes fighting with heavily armed Police. A picture of war.

The question of security loomed large: nothing new about mounted Police patrolling near stadiums before and after games, but this was changing – now Police had to cover practically the whole city and patrol constantly. And not only patrol, but act, for drunk fans rioted constantly, thrashing everything in their way, looting, attacking bystanders, disrupting the normal life. Bars and restaurants quickly learned to simply close down and refuse to serve the English, if they were in town. Which only infuriated the invaders. Euro 1980 was almost halted when Milan’s Mayor threatened to close down the city stadium because of the violence: it was again a new problem difficult to deal with, for the venue was property of the city and no federation – national or international – had the power to operate it. The possibility of interrupted and even stopped and abandoned championship came as a result of increasing fans violence. And the Mayor had a strong point too: why his city should suffer damage and pay for it? The question of the English fans became huge and urgent. It was debated by UEFA, by English Federation, by the English clubs, by the media, by the Police, by politicians. It concerned larger issues as freedom of movement and individual liberties – it was simply impossible to refuse people their rights. On purely sporting scale the problem was aggravated by the sharp contrast between English on the pitch and English on the streets. English teams were liked for their spirit and behavior – they were gentlemen. Fair and entertaining players. For that, English teams attracted large crowds. Unfortunately, English teams had the largest traveling supporters and they were the problem. Since the problem was still new and in its infant stage, continental Europeans were not very happy with the attitude of English clubs and officials: the clubs almost dismissed the problem with the argument that they cannot be responsible for some fans. Officials and players, even when condemning the hooligans, were quick to add that it is a matter of only few ‘rotten apples’. Often a finger was pointed at the ‘foreign’ Police, which treated English fans harshly and thus provoked them. From the English side, it looked like as self-defense after unjust treatment: after all, what is one to do when a restaurant blankly refuses to serve him a glass of beer? ‘Foreigners’ raised the issue of costs – and here the English were quite stubborn: they were not to be involved with crowd control beyond English borders, but the fans were not to be subjected to ‘foreign’ rules either. The debate was at impasse, for England wanted to host the 1984 European finals and the English argument was that they know how to deal with their fans, so there will be no problem. It sounded as not very well veiled accusation of the ‘continentals’ for the problems – they don’t know how to treat English, thus creating problems. In reality, nobody knew what to do yet – the 1980s were coming with their ugly face and huge, spreading across Europe problems with the new violent fan culture. It needed the tragedy of Heysel Stadium to start really dealing with the problem – which generally lead to massive increase of restrictions and Police presence. As for fans violence… it is very much alive today everywhere. 1980 was the clear mark of huge change – going to football match was never to be simple Saturday peaceful entertainment. It became a dangerous adventure.

The final. It had all needed for a final – one team was obvious and expected favourite, which did not disappoint so far. The other was surprising team, which came as an outsider, but impressed by getting stronger and stronger. Weather added to the tensions: it was very hot in Rome – the temperature was above 30 degrees Celsius. News from team-camps increased the heat. Tensions in the German team surfaced. Magath was not happy at all – he said that he is better than those chosen to play and he will no longer be available for the national team because of that. Sounded like open rebellion just before the most important game. And also the ugly specter of the aftermath of 1974 raised its head: back then

Netzer and Breitner refused to play for the national team. Magath’s club team-mate Hrubesch added fire too: ‘Good we have to play against Belgium with their tall and physical defense. Derwall will not be a fool to leave me on the bench.’ Did not sound very flattering opinion of the coach. Del’Haye, not a starter anyway, sounded strangely happy to stay out of the final: ‘Today’s football is getting more and more brutal. It becomes just a matter of stronger bones.’ It sounded as if he is happy to save his for his new club, Bayern. It also sounded as a veiled criticism of Derwall chosing Allofs and not Del’Haye. The players were not alone and not entirely out of the mark: ever since Gerd Muller stopped played for West Germany center-forwards were under close scrutiny and found deficient. Hansi Muller was often criticized for his play too. But it was one thing outsiders to be critical and quite another insiders to voice their unhappiness: it meant trouble. Just hours before the final it looked like a big trouble.

Trouble in the Belgian camp was different. Once again the ‘unprofessional’ conduct of the Belgians was made public – the West German magazine ‘Bild’ run a new batch of scandalous photos of the Belgians lazily smoking and drinking along with their coach. Their reaction to the photos was even more scandalous: Walter Meeuws just laughed and dismissed the whole thing. “’Bild’ came here to take a look at us, saw our camp is no military barracks and felt offended. In one word – Germans.” Guy Thys preferred to address different critical points: ‘Against England we used zonal defense and the off-side trap. Against Italy we used Italian tactics. There is no problem at all – if we have to attack, we will attack.’ It was not a mere hint – it was already observed that Belgium used specific tactic for every opponent. West Germany was open team, so apparently Belgium was going to fight them in midfield in the same manner. The only question was was Belgium capable of attacking football – many were skeptical and thought Thys was talking nonsense.

The match started fulfilling bits of what was said before it: Magath was not a starter again. Hrubesch was. The West Germans were tense and careful. Belgium – a bit sluggish, perhaps because of the beer in their stomachs. West Germany pressed and pushed ahead – and what Thys feared most happened: an early goal. Schuster started dangerous attack and Hrubesch finished it. 1-0. Belgium responded in perhaps unexpected way – it neither moved blindly in attacks, nor stayed back defensively waiting for counter-attacking opportunity. Instead, van Moer took full reigns of the team and slowly, almost unnoticed, started to increase the tempo, taking possession of the central zone and build attacks. At first it did not work – Stielike, Kaltz, and Briegel became the players most involved, that is, the defensive players of Germany, not the creative Schuster and Muller. But those involved were versatile and capable of conducting attacks. The Belgian effort to press Germany back almost backfired – twice Rummenigge and once Schuster missed chances to score in the first half. On the other hand, Belgium had no scoring opportunity in the first half.

Jan Ceulemans seems formidable, but very alert Dietz is ready to tackle, determined to take possession of the ball. Hrubesh comes from behind, ready to help or to get a pass from Dietz and rush toward the Belgian net again. The picture of the first half – Germany was slightly stronger and more dangerous. If not for excellent save by Pfaff, the result would have been 2-0 – Allofs had a good chance and his shot was deadly on target.

In the second half Belgium increased the tempo, took the initiative at last, and dominated for good 20 minutes. The Germans were also unlucky – Briegel injured himself and was replaced by Cullmann. This change looked like fulfillment of the dark thoughts of every enemy of Derwall: back to the ugly pragmatic game. Back to the struglle, to the tackling, to the relentless pressing of the opponent, back to killing creativity and keeping minimal advantage by crushing under Prussian boot. It looked like Derwall had no answer to Belgian domination and desperately tries to keep the result with defensive play. And it did not work! Belgium pushed forward and got a penalty. There was no doubt hat Stielike fouled Rene Vandereycken. And it was crystal clear that it was a professional foul – the ugly pragmatic German invention, which spread as a plague in the 1980s: when in trouble, just bring down the opponent. The very reason rules were changed in the 1990s – today Stielike will be send off automatically. Back in 1980 there was no even yellow card. The only punishment was a penalty – which was not a penalty at all: a slow replay after the match showed that Stielike fouled Vandereycken outside the penalty area, but it was very close and the referee was hardly to be blamed for his mistake. Vandereycken stepped in and scored. 1-1 in the 72nd minute. It looked like West Germany was going to lose. Belgium missed chances in 74th and 80th minutes.

Although it looks like Germany was in desperate defense on paper, it was not so: both teams attacked, only Belgium slightly dominated the game in the second half. But the effort was too much for physically weaker Belgians and they started to look tired. As ever, the Germans were fresher and stronger in the last minutes than their opponents. That was perhaps the decisive factor. A minute before the end of the match Rummenigge placed the ball in front of the Belgian net from a corner-kick. Millekamps and Meeuws were slow to react. Hrubesch was not. He was no Gerd Muller – he was big, strong, English type center-forward, deadly in the air. His header was unstoppable.

Hrubesch just fired the ball towards the net. 2-1. German journalists roared in the Press-center ‘Das Ungeheuer schlug zu!’ There was no time for Belgian response. The match was more than entertaining and there was no grief that the Germans won it by their not always loved specialty – goal at the very end of the game.

Dietz and Hrubesch happy with European Cup. Deserving champions, no doubt. Just picture too – two of the ‘unflashy’ players. To a point, a warning for the future… Not stars, but ‘workers’ win trophies. But who can blame them? Dietz captained the new European champions and monster-looking Hrubesch made them champions.

Coaches were good-natured, polite, and generous after the game. Thys said he cannot blame his team for losing at the very end and is happy with the achievement. Derwall acknowledged that the opponent was dangerous and he feared for the outcome. He was glad the final was entertaining. This was more than after-match politeness. Thys considered – and said so earlier – his team still in building phase. To be ripe in the next two years or so. Derwall was aware of criticism, tensions, and problems. He found the right blend slowly and it was not even complete – there was quite a lot to be done in the future.

Apart from feeling sorry for the underdog, Belgium was rightly second. They were a bit weaker than the champions. But it was well-deserved silver – the ‘Red Devils’ came as outsiders. They had excellent tournament and became the most talked about team. They very little to be champions, but it was objective limitation of which coach and players were well aware of . They lost the final, but without blemish and were the most successful Belgian national squad in history. More than silver medals would have been a matter of sheer luck, not ability.

Triumphal European champions. West Germany was the team most deserving to win. Character was never lacking, but this team showed similarity with the great team of the early 1970s – they were able to play, not just to run. As a whole, West Germany was bit stronger than Belgium – their victory left no bitter taste in the mouth.

The ‘small final’ for the bronze medals. Good old days – third place still mattered. It mattered for Czechoslovakia – Venglos stated it a few times, it was the maximum this team was able of, even above maximum. It mattered for Italy as well – Bearzot wanted to end the tournament positively, in part because Italy was unlucky and missed playing the final. In part, positive ending was needed to neutralize the negativity of the Tottonero scandal – as a point that Italian football, or at least the national team, was not all about corruption. Both teams were interested in ‘the meaningless’ match, but it was not so with the man on the street. Fans were disappointed, for they wanted Italy to win the title and only less than 25 000 attended the stadium in Naples. It was entirely Italian crowd – in 1980 Czechoslovakian citizens were not free to travel to the West. Both teams started with their best lines. Only injured Antognoni was missing – a problem for Bearzot, for he had no other playmaker of similar class. Bettega was moved slightly back again, but still Italy was playing 4-3-3. Czechoslovakia once again was defensively minded – 4-4-2, but really with 5 defenders, for Vojacek – like in the previous matches – was listed as midfielder, but was and played a central defender. Jurkemik was assigned to cover Bettega. The beginning of the match was no surprise – Italy attacked, Czechoslovakia moved back into sturdy defense, looking for counter-attacks. And their scheme worked better. Czechoslovakia was not entertaining to the eye, but, unlike Italy, had a chance to score to score in the first half. And they scored first anyway – it was this very Jurkemik, whose role was to shadow Bettega.

In the 53rd minute Czechoslovakia was leading 1-0. No, it was not a penalty – Jurkemik powerfully kicked deflected ball from 20 meters.

Italy managed to equalize in the 77th minute, thanks to Graziani’s header.

Happy Italians… for the moment.

It was not attractive and memorable match. Jozef Barmos with ball was highly praised by Czechoslovakian press and this may be the best description of the ‘small final’ – watchful, careful Czechoslovakians, staying back and preventing danger. A triumph of the defenders. 1-1 in regular time and nothing different in extra time. Penalty shoot-out. Also nothing new… that was how Czechoslovakia won the European title in 1976. Venglos apparently was ready for such outcome: his team trained penalty kicks for a long time. Vaclav Jezek, who coached Czechoslovakia to victory in 1976 concurred: “It was not the best match today. If our boys win, it could be only in the shoot-out’.

And the shoot-out was the only trill this day. Both teams did not miss at all after the regular 5 shots. Twice the Italians were lucky, for the ball deflected from the bar to the net. Nobody missed the gate; no keeper managed to block a shot. 8-8. Collovati stepped in then. He kicked the ball. Netolicka guessed the direction and blocked the ball. On the goal-line.

Or behind? Looks like a goal… Collovati triumphal and Netolicka – unhappy.

The critical moment – where is the ball? The referees ruled it did not cross the goal-line.

Jaroslav Netolicka happy now… no goal. Netolicka became a hero and his saved penalty – quintessential moment of victory. But it was not victory yet – still Czechoslovakia had to score. Barmos did not miss – 9-8. Yet, the image of Netolicka remained… The drama was over at last.

A rare result, worth showing. If only the match was as interesting as the information board…

 

 

Empty-handed Italy. Of course, the whole Italy was disappointed. Bearzot was diplomatic and trying to defend his team: ‘Both teams deserved bronze medals. Apart from West Germany, we were the most balanced team at the finals. Many speak against Graziani today, but,in my opinion, he did his job well. We had scoring opportunities, but we were without Giordano and Rossi to use them. And what is the matter anyway – a few months back England won over Argentina and everybody proclaimed them the best in the world. Where is England now?’ But Bearzot’s words did not change the obvious – Italy was not the impressive team of 1978. It was a worse team. It was also true that Italy did not lose a single match – but Brasil did not lose a match in 1978 and yet it was not impressive team.

May be a bit lucky, but with bronze medals. There were similarities between 1976 and 1980 – Czechoslovakia nobody counted, but the team came on top. Penalty shoot-outs brought them success both times. Both times the team delivered when it mattered after slow careful preparation. And there was continuity: Venglos was assistant coach of the 1976 champions. Five of the 1976 winners were starters in 1980. Stambachr was unused reserve in 1976 – in 1980 was a regular. The team changed slowly and carefully – there were practically no newcomers coming out of the blue: Vojacek and Gajdusek played often for the national team even before 1976. They were out of the winning team back then, but regulars in 1980. Czechoslovakia did not shine and came with no expectations to the finals in 1980. Their modest approach was thoroughly realistic – the team was aging, had plenty of experience, played as best as they could, relying on tactical discipline. The most they could reach was third place – and they got it. Nothing outstanding, nothing spectacular – just honest work. It was not memorable team, rather boring, defensive in approach. A team with problems too – goalkeeping was the most serious one and there was no solution to it. Many already reached their peak and getting old. Czechoslovak press came to the same conclusion and was not euphoric after the team got won bronze. There was one more point, which was not made public yet, but certainly was known to insiders: Czechoslovakia started exporting players. The stars new it and they were motivated to play well, so to make good impression on future employers. This also meant urgent and pressing changes in the national team. There was also one more important international tournament this summer – the Olympic games in Moscow. It mattered for Czechoslovakia – and the Olympics were also a good opportunity to start new team. Well done so far, but Czechoslovakia left no lasting memory. Even the penalty saved by Netolicka stirred no debates – Dino Zoff said that the ball did not cross the goal-line. He was just there, a reliable witness from the losing team.

 

Group B. England and Belgium met in the first match. The opponents took seriously each other. England was expected to win. It was interesting to see the new England, playing finally modern football, as British media, Greenwood, and his players repeated constantly. The first minutes were not surprising: England attacked, Belgium entrenched itself in defense. Soon it was crystal clear that there was no ‘new England’, but painfully old one – fast bypassing of midfield, long balls from defense to the strikers, high crosses in front of the net. No libero in defense, but the outdated line formation. The ‘Red Devils’ were not only familiar with the primitive English tactic, but had a very effective way to deal with it – and old tactic too, for Belgium was known for inventing it in the 1960s: the off-side trap. England fell victim of it 17 times this day. It was testimony of English tactical poverty and lack of imagination… every time the ball was crossed from the wings, Walter Meeuws gave the signal to his mates, they moved ahead in synchronicity and the English striker was offside. No English player seemingly even thought to try something different, since long passes and crosses benefited the opposition. In the same time Belgium was dangerous in counter-attack. The veteran van Moer was excellent conductor. The ‘Red Devils’ knew what to do very well: close, almost personal covering of Keegan, Wilkins, and Brooking, so they had no room to move and no time to think; and constantly on alert for an opportunity to counter-attack. Still England managed to open the result after Cools made a mistake – Wilkins intercepted a careless pass and scored. Happiness lasted exactly 4 minutes – after a corner kick Ceulemans equalized in the 30th minute. The goal immediately triggered the English… no, not the players, but the fans. They started a fight with Italian fans, supporting Belgium. One particularly enterprising Brit climbed up on scoreboard and tried to change the fate of his team by erasing the Belgian goal and the name of the scorer. And that was the the most memorable part of this match…

The Police interfered, casualties were brought down near he pitch, so to be transported to hospitals, and as a last resort the Police used tear gas. The fight was stopped, but clouds of tear gas covered the pitch. The referee had no choice but to stop the match in the 41st minute. Players needed medical help – the English keeper Ray Clemence had it worse than anybody else: he was completely blinded by the tear gas. When the match was continued, there was nothing new – England attacked as before, Belgians killed English attacks with the off-side trap. At the end, it was 1-1. One Italian fan died in hospital from knife wounds; one English fan had broken skull. Minor injuries and arrests didn’t count. This was the first sign of the arrival of the ugly 1980s – fans violence was nothing new and the British were well known for it, but so far the hooligans were club supporters thrashing a city after a game. Nothing like this happened before when the national team was playing and at the finals of major international tournament. Naturally, the fans continued to ‘express’ themselves after the match on the streets of Turin. UEFA fined the English Federation 13 000 Swiss Franks. Greenwood and Keegan condemned the hooligans. To a point, Greenwood sounded as if finding excuse for the stupid play of his team in the hooligans – ‘They destroyed our good match’ – but ultimately was disappointed from his players. Guy Thys solemnly shrugged his shouldrs: ‘We got a point, everything goes as planned. I was surprised to see how easily the English fell into the off-side trap.’

Italy – Spain followed. Both teams were cautious before the match, taking the opponent seriously. The focus – and the pressure – was on Italy. Bearzot feared that Milan fans may be hostile to the national team. Zoff promised attractive attacking football. Victory was a must. And victory of Italy was expected not only at home – memories of wonderful Italy at the 1978 World Cup made Italy a favourite instantly: it was the right time, the team matured. It did, but not in the expected way – rather, the fears of Italian media proved true. It was older squad – not as age, but ‘morally old’: same players, those from Juventus no longer hungry for success. Bettega was moved back to play more as midfielder – he was getting old. It was not that Italy played bad – it was just not as great as expected. Spain was difficult opponent to begin with and without much pressure on their heads, the Spaniards played surprisingly well. To many – even above themselves. Both teams had their chances, but goalkeepers excelled this day – Zoff and Arconada were outstanding.

Equal match, perhaps the Spaniards were a bit more vigorous. Saura reaches the ball first and goes away from Bettega, who looks… disappointed and late. At the end it was 0-0. Bearzot and Cuballa hugged each other in recognition of the good fight – the match was considered the best of the opening round – but friendly gestures did not mask disappointment in the Italian camp. The media was quick to observe that the Italian attack was a bit toothless and there was nothing to be done about it. Paolo Rossi was badly missed, but he was suspended because of the Tottonerro affair. After the first round all teams in the group were still in the same equal position – every one with a point. Now winning became really a must.

Belgium – Spain was played in front of less than 1200 in Turin. Before the match media gossiped about the relaxed camp of the Belgians sipping beer. The players talked about… Holland. As if they were to play against the neighbours. ‘We will teach them a lesson’, said Ceulemans, ‘They are arrogant and although they make money in our championship, they look down at us.’ The Spanish camp did not provide fodder for the press. The match started seemingly as a copy of England – Belgium: Spain attacked, Belgium answered with meticulous defense and the off-side trap worked just as well – 18 times. But gradually it became clear that Belgium is tactically rich. Lead by non-stopping van Moer, they conquered the midfield. The defenders added their skill and strength to attacking – particularly Gerets. Spain had no answer to that – gaps appeared between their lines, they lost the battle for midfield, and there was no one capable to direct their attacking efforts. Later Cuballa acknowledged that only Asensi was able to sustain the tempo and pressure of the Belgians and when he had to be substituted because of injury, the match was effectively lost.

Unstoppable Ceulemans – the ‘scandalous’ beer-drinking of the Red Devils was instantly forgotten during the match: they looked bigger, better, faster than Spain. In the 16th minute Gerets scored. Quini equalized in the 35th minute, but 2 minutes later Asensi left the field and from this moment Belgian victory was just a matter of time. Cools scored the second goal in the 65th minute and that was the end. Guy Thys even substituted van Moer after that – unlike Asensi, the absence of van Moer did not affect the game of Belgium. Belgium deservedly won, the players were praised – new stars were discovered among them, and the team considered the weakest in the group suddenly was a favourite. Guy Thys once again was low key – he said his team was perfect and pleased him very much, but thought that it will be at its peak after 2 years. As for Spain, they were brought down to earth – perhaps not the team, but the opinion of the media of it: it was the old, painful to watch Spain of the whole decade.

But this match was central – Italy vs England was the big focus of interest. It was more than the thrill of all-important match, which more or less was decisive – the loser was to be practically eliminated and the winner almost certainly was to play at the championship final. The fight started by the English fans in the match with Belgium, followed by despicable behaviour of the English after the game on the streets was bigger concern. The Mayor of Turin said that since the stadium is property of the city, he will close it altogether and there will be no match. The threat lead to emergency measures of security, increased Police presence, which had the right to conduct body searches and shut down sells of alcohol near the stadium. Yet, the atmosphere was poisonous – fighting on the streets continued, an English bus was put to fire, and Dennis Law was kicked out of a restaurant as soon as he said a word in English. Now it was the English complaining of bad treatment by Police, services refused, and general Italian provocations – it worked at home, but on the continent there was no sympathy for the rowdy English fans. The tensions affected the players too and the match started with both teams obviously nervous and making too many mistakes. The Italians even had to be cooled down with 2 yellow cards. Bearzot made one change – instead of Cabrini, Benetti was a starter. Greenwood fielded the same team which played against Belgium – only Shilton replaced Clemence. This was perhaps a mistake, but on the other hand – this was the best England had. Not that much in terms of players, but in terms of tactics and creativity – personal changes were unlikely to suddenly change the outdated English approach. Curiously, the yellow cards given to Benetti and Tardelli helped the Italian game – the players cooled down and concentrated more on playing and less on battling. England was hard to blame and equally hard to praise… they played as they ever played: fast, high-spirited, with their minds on attack. They were also predictable and increasingly boring. Italy started to look better creatively and more dangerous. In the second half Italy dominated the match and although both teams had their chances, the inevitable finally happened.

Tardelli was quicker than the English defenders after low cross from Graziani. In the 80th minute Italy got a lead – 1-0. And kept it to the final whistle. England, expected if not winning the championship, at least playing at the final was out. The administration of Turin was very happy – the brutal English fans were moving to Naples, if not going home right away. Greenwood suddenly lamented the absence of Trevor Francis, but apart from that he saw nothing wrong with his team. Tony Woodcock made a rather outlandish comment: in his opinion, England concentrated too much on playing instead on approaching the match as a battle. Well, ‘playing’ was the obvious deficiency of him and his teammates.

Spain and England had nothing to play for – the best either team could do would be to play for 3rd place. Already ‘the small final’ was not all that important. Besides, to reach it depended not only on winning the direct match: Italy vs Belgium had to end with a winner. A tie worked against England and Spain. Apparently, there were no hopes in both camps. The Spanish Federation was concerned with continuous international disappointments and the finger was pointed at the foreign players in Spanish clubs. Timing was not great… decision was reached in the day of the match against England: ‘the minimalist’ faction won – Spanish clubs were restricted to contracting only one foreigner, who had to be approved by the State Sports Committee. Since no Spanish club actually employed only one foreigner after the restrictive rule it has to be clarified: first, as ever before, the ‘oriundi’ were not affected. Second, the rule meant only new recruits – whoever already played in Spain did not count. The rule changed absolutely nothing, except enraging the big clubs. Not the best thing hours before the match against England started. For Kuballa this was the last match as a coach – neither he, nor his players, already thinking of the next coach, were highly motivated. The English camp was quiet – the motivational talk of Greenwood was rather lame: ‘If you don’t want to completely disappoint our fans, go and beat Spain.’ Apart from pride, neither team had anything to play for. Both coaches made changes, giving chance to those who did not play so far. More important were the English changes: Viv Anderson and Glen Hoddle were starters. They looked better than the players used in the previous matches… so, why Greenwood did not play them when it mattered? Greenwood also changed tactics – 4-4-2 was used this day and Keegan was moved firmly at the top of attack. In the earlier matches he was placed back – used a bit as playmaker. Changes or not, nothing really changed – the opponents played as they did before. England looked a bit better, Spain was tough and difficult. Brooking scored in the 19th minute for England. In the second half Dani equalized from a penalty. And a few minutes later Spain got a second penalty. Dani stepped in again and scored again. But the referee did not like his approach: Dani was slightly stopping just before kicking the ball, so the goalkeeper was already flying and Dani was able to shoot in the undefended corner. The referee warned Dani, but… he did it again. Except luck was not on his side anymore.

Clemence blocks the third penalty – he expected Dani to change the direction this time and was right.

This was the high moment of the match – both as entertainment and outcome. The result remained 1-1 and Woodcock scored for England in the 61st minute. With this goal England won 2-1. Greenwood credited Lady Luck for everything: ‘We were unlucky against Italy, today were lucky against Spain.’ England depended still on luck – had to wait the outcome of the last group match and if lucky – to play for 3rd place.

Italy vs Belgium was to decide the finalist. Italian expectations were rather cautious: the media gave 60-40 chances to Italy. Belgium was blamed for defensive tactics – a point not missed by Guy Thys, who pointed out that he plans to do what Italians did for so many years. Who invented catenaccio after all? It was interesting reversal of roles – Italian media crying against defensive football and championing attack. Bearzot thought his team was able to beat Belgian offside trap. And he had to, for only victory would move Italy to the final – any other result benefited Belgium. Italy attacked allright, but the Red Devils were devious. Third match and third tactical approach: yes, they depended on defense and counterattacks, but there were variations. This one was the most pronounced defensive game played by Belgium: they new that offside trap would not work against Italy, so they moved back in mass, killed time, cleared the ball, and did not leave space for Italian strikers.

That was the match: Belgium deep in defense, making sure they outnumber the Italians near Pfaff. Who was excellent again. In the 53rd minute Italy was robbed from a penalty – or at least they thought they were. The ball deflected from Meews’ hand – deliberately to Italian eye; accidentally to the referee, who gave only a free kick. Italy was unable to outplay Belgium, had almost no scoring opportunity and the match ended 0-0. Zoff was outraged – ‘We are the only team not allowing a single goal in our net. It is an absurd we are not playing the final.’ Not so absurd… Italy scored only one goal in three matches. Belgium scored 2 – which was the breaker in case of equal points and same goal-difference. With all the talk of attacking football, not only Italy scored only once, but the strikers scored plain zero – the goal scored the midfielder Tardelli.

1. Belgium 1 2 0 2-1 4

2. Italy 1 2 0 1-0 4

3. England 1 1 1 3-3 3

4. Spain 0 1 2 2-4 1

Belgium was surprising finalist, but hardly by mere chance – overall, they were the most impressive team in Group B. The only team showing diverse tactics, to change its game depending on opponent and particular needs. Italy, shaken by the Tottonero scandal, was not as good as at the 1978 World Cup. The team did not add to its game, as it was expected in 1978 – rather, they were weaker, a step back from the enjoyable attacking football they played in Argentina. May be a bit unlucky, but with so great difficulties scoring, bad luck was hardly the reason. England entirely disappointed – it was the same impoverished tactic ‘run and kick’ as ever. Did not work for years too – European football changed massively in the 1970s and England clearly missed the boat. Spain – nothing new with them either. No wonder Spanish Federation was concerned, but perhaps the problem of Spanish football was not addressed correctly: the whole philosophy of Spanish football had to change radically. On every level.

At the end, the final standings in the group were fair, according to what they showed. Frankly, only Belgium was a team for the future. The rest… belonged to the past.

 

Group A opened the championship – West Germany vs Czechoslovakia, a replay of the 1976 final. The reigning champions against one of the main favourites, hungry for revenge. The intrigue was mostly on paper… the fans had better sense. Only 11 000 attended. The Germans had only one player who played at the 1976 final – Dietz. Czechoslovakia started with 5 – Ondrus, Gogh, Jurkemik, Panenka, and Nehoda. The opening ceremony of the championship quickly proved more interesting than the game. It was easy to find excuses: the heat, the pressure on the players, the respect both teams had for foxy opponent. Excuses could not hide the obvious: the game was extremely dull. Menotti, who was unfortunate to attend, made the best comment after the match: the ugly football currently in vogue made him a chain-smoker. He smoked 34 cigarettes during the match. The strikers of both teams scored 1 goal. The reigning champions scored nil.

In the 55th minute Rummenigge scored after a cross from Hansi Muller. That was all and no wonder: West Germany had only 3 shots at the Czechoslovakian net. The Czechs – 6. The Germans won, but pleased no one. Czechoslovakia seemingly played on their current level, which was not much. Venglos blamed his goalkeeper Netolicka for the goal – it was not a big mistake, but the coach was right. A bit of hesitation, uncertainty, lateness and the match was lost. Goalkeeping was well known problem of the team, though. West Germany was heavily criticized: the team just looked as a continuation of the failed 1978 version. It seemed Derwall had no vision of his own, but only followed the approach of Schon. The tactical scheme was 4-4-2, with 6 defensive players. In the middle of defense was Culmann: the ever-present Culmann, who was elevated from a substitute to key player. But he was never more than reliable substitute – and now even less. Schon reduced West Germany to dull, physical team of fighters having no clue what to do when possessing the ball – Derwall’s team was the same. Saturated mid-field with solid runners. Schuster was not fielded at all, Magath came as a substitute, Hansi Muller once again was found shaky and not at all at the level of Overath and Netzer. Any thought of comparing Culmann to Beckenbauer was laughable: not only the man had nothing to do with conducting the game, but he was a dwarf compared to Schwarzenbeck. Derwall had no friends after this match, which was voted the dullest of the whole championship. But the Germans got 2 points.

Holand vs Greece had no intrigue: it was just a formality. Holland was still considered a leading football nation – perhaps one reason this match was better attended than West Germany – Czechoslovakia. The Greeks made funny sounding statements before the game, which nobody took seriously. The Dutch started with many little known players, but it was felt that that the new names are the bright up and coming great Dutch. If not so – Krol, Haan, Rep, and van de Kerkhof twins were enough to beat Greece. Alas, it not so. The Greeks were clearly bellow the top teams even when running on enthusiasm. Unfortunately, Holland did not look better. They looked like the terrible Germans. Clueless in attack – the main quality of the great Holland of earlier years was exactly the attack. After the game Zwartkruis blamed the Greeks for their ultra-defensive approach. Nobody believed him… Holland had no creativity and was terrible. They were just lucky: in the 65th minute the Greek goalkeeper Konstantinou made a stupid foul against Nanninga. The ball was already in possession of a Greek defender, no danger, no reason for committing the foul. The referee immediately gave a penalty.

Konstantinou guessed the direction of the ball, but was not able to reach it. Kist scored the only goal of the match. Near the end Kapsis missed a good opportunity. That was all… Holland was lucky to win. In fact, Holland was lucky not to lose from incredibly weak opponent. The whole difference between winning and losing was that: if Konstantinou did not touch Nanninga and if the header of Kapsis was just a bit lower so to touch the goalpost at the other side so to go into the net, the winner would have been Greece.

Holland vs West Germany – the derby of Group A. The stakes were high – the winner was practically going to the final. Expectations were also high – West Germany and Holland had old scores to settle. Both teams disappointed a few days earlier, but it was felt that the derby will be entirely different. To a point, West Germany was repeating 1974 – back then the team also started badly and had to be reshaped in the next games until the right formula was found. Derwall did the same – Cullmann and Bernd Foster were out, replaced by Schuster and Hrubesch. Two players is not much of a change, but only on the surface: the whole structure was changed. Stielike was moved back as a libero, Schuster got the role of playmaker – not a pure playmaker like Overath before, but more like Bonhof: having some defensive role as well. Hrubesch, of course, was the center-forward. West Germany had immediately attacking shape – 4-3-3, with 6 attacking players, whereas against Czechoslovakia there were 6 defensive players. Both Schuster and Hrubesch were unknown internationally, but what looked like a risk was well justified: Kaltz and Hrubesch were lethal combination in Hamburger SV – the burly center-forward scored many a goal after long cross from Kaltz. Stielike was just right as libero – able to conduct the game and go ahead. Schuster at first was thought defensive midfielder, but immediately proved he was much more than that. He was hungry for success too. Holland had no other option, but the same players who disappointed against Greece. Five players had injuries, including Schrijvers, who had to be substituted in the 20th minute of the previous match – the real Dutch concern was to put the injured back on their feet. It was done. The game started and soon it was clear that the German changes worked. Holland, however, struggled as against the Greeks. The tempo was fast, soon the Germans clearly controlled the game and started scoring. The hero was Thomas Allofs, who was very disappointing against Czechoslovakia. He scored a hat-trick and 10 minutes before the final whistle the winner was absolutely clear: West Germany 3 – Holland 0.

Great match for Thomas Allofs – here he scores again and the picture tells it all: Schrijvers is too heavy for really quick reaction, as he always was, and van de Korput too late. The Germans were quicker, lighter, brighter. But Derwall made two substitutes, which were a bit questionable – first, Hansi Muller was replaced by Magath and in 75th minute Dietz by 19-years old Lothar Matthaus. Hansi Muller perhaps unjustly was constantly under criticism: he was thought too individualistic and underperforming. It may have been so, but Magath was no ultimately better player on one hand, and probably not the right substitute on the other, for he was doubling Schuster in midfield and the 20-years old was great. As for Matthaus, he replaced the left full back. Holland was expected to go ‘all or nothing’ in the last minutes, so it was clear that Matthaus must play defensive role, entirely unfamiliar position. His lack of experience showed quickly – he committed a foul inside penalty area and Rep made it 1-3. In the 85th minute Willie van de Kerkhof scored a second goal and things no longer looked bright for West Germany. To a point, the substitutes were not right – in the lats part of the match West Germany slowed down and lost efficiency. But Holland was not capable of miracle – they were not the team of 1978, far less the great one of 1974. They attacked to the end, but 5 minutes were just too short a time for this team. As a whole, West Germany was far better team, showing at moments sparks of greatness – the Gremans were back, that was the impression after the game. Holland was gone as a team – that was the other judgement. They looked just like West Germany in 1978: tough, constantly running and tackling teams with no clue what to do when possessing the ball.

Czechoslovakia – Greece attracted no interest and left almost no trace. It was a match without mystery and intrigue. The winner was certain. Less than 5000 attended. Venglos had no illusions – he just said to his team if they wanted to have a chance to play for the bronze medals, they had to win today. The difference of class was obvious – Panenka scored in the 6th minute from a free-kick, his specialty. The Greeks fought back and equalized 10 minutes later, but it was clear that they were inferior team by far. Czechoslovakia scored 2 more goals. The team did not impressed anybody – they were much better than the Greeks, yet, nothing special. With one match left, only miracle would have placed the reigning European champions on top of the group. A very huge miracle… West Germany had to lose to Greece and Czechoslovakia – win over Holland.

Czechoslvakia – Holland. Before the match Zwartkruis made grumpy excuses to unfriendly Dutch media: “What do you expect? The clubs rule – they do not free players for the national team and as a result we hardly play any friendlies. Without, say 8 friendlies a year, it is impossible to build good team.” Venglos was philosopkically-realistic: “It is possible to not lose to Holland, they are not better than us. If we are lucky to reach the ‘small final’ for third place our goal will be accomplished.” He fielded his usual starters, bringing back Netolicka, who did not play against Greece. Goalkeeping was well known problem without solution – Netolicka was not great, Seman was similar, Netolicka was back. The rest were the best Czechoslovakia had at the moment. Berger was out – he was substituted in the 23rd minute against Greece, which was enough indication for his worth – and Vojacek was the only new starter. Masny was moved back to midfield – defense and caution was the order of the day: 4-4-3 scheme, with 5 defensive players, for Vojacek was nominal midfielder. Zwartkruis tried to shake his team, which was difficult, given the squad he had. Haan was out. Kist was out. Nanninga, the golden substitute in 1978, was a starter. The changes were pathetic… Nanninga was used so far like in 1978 – a substitute, coming in the second half in the hope of making a miracle. Did not work. Nanninga was not a star, but rather ordinary player. For more Zwartkruis had no guts: it was obvious that van de Kerkhof twins are counter-productive. But they are constant starters. Rep was obviously beyond his peak, yet a starter. The tactical scheme was clearly defensive: 4-4-2, with Rene van de Kerkhof in front. He was more of a midfielder than a striker. Both opponents were seemingly going for a tie. The match was ugly and brutal – 52 fouls were called. Both teams managed to score a goal. Zwartkruis decision to start without Haan, but to depend on van de Kerkhof twins was obvious mistake – when Haan replaced Nanninga, Holland became more creative and dangerous. And managed to equalize. The match ended 1-1 – the result both sides seemingly aimed at, but Czechoslovakia benefited by it.

Vojacek clears the ball addressed to Haan. Ondrus watches nearby – the original scheme, in which Vojacek was placed as midfielder, fooled no one: he was a central defender. His real position. Zwartkruis said “we did what we can” – which was not much. Venglos again was ‘realistic’: “The game was not a question of beauty, but getting a particular result. We got it, we are happy.” Menotti was disgusted and one again criticized defensive European football.

The last group match – West Germany vs Greece – was mere protocol. Both teams made changes, giving some playing time to unused reserves. Derwall clearly kept some players fresh for the final. Cullmann was back – this time in midfield. Memmering got completed the line. Schuster, Dietz, and Allofs were out. Like the opening match, the scheme was 4-4-2. The Germans were not even interested and they appeared as arbitrary bunch of players some of which don’t want to play, and some don’t know how to play. The only important thing was the weird insistence of Derwall to use Cullmann – this time combined with Stielike. Why woody Cullmann, who was not even at his usual form? The Greeks were even less than usual, for some of the key players were replaced by the unused reserves. The team played as best as they could. West Germans walked and aimlessly kicked the ball around. Nobody scored. And who would expect a miracle of this match? Under the old rules, the match was not played at the same time Czechoslovakia and Holland played, but after. Derwall was crystal clear: “Who will start depends on the result of the other match. If it is tied, then Dietz, Schuster, and Allofs will get a rest.”. This match did not matter at all – even if they lost it, the Germans were finalists. The Greeks had a chance to win the match in the last minutes, but the ball deflected from the cross bar out. Panagoulias was happy and boisterous: ‘We are the moral winners, we are proud. Europe will hear from us yet.’ It did… 24 years later. True, the Greek team showed spirit and managed a tie against mighty West Germany, but it was absolutely clear that they are inferior to any other finalist. During the finals their only noticeable player relatively equal to the leading Europeans was Anastopoulos.

A double-edged picture: Rummenigge high above Greek defender, who is unable even to challenge. That was the objective difference of class between the Greeks and the leading European football nations. In the same time, Rummenigge and his teammates were unable to beat Greece. Rummenigge himself was substituted in the 65th minute by Del’Haye.

The final table of Group A:

1. West Germany 2 1 0 4-2 5

2. Czechoslovakia 1 1 1 4-3 3

3. Holland 1 1 1 4-4 3

4. Greece 0 1 2 1-4 1

West Germany once again going to the final – third time consecutive European finalist. Czechoslovakia, a bit surprisingly, was going to play for bronze – a success in itself, and also brave performance, for the champions of 1976 were not at all at their previous level. Holland – major disappointment and an end of an era, recognized by their own coach. Greece – nothing special, except that they reached the final stage. Success for the country, but obviously Greek football was still far behind the leading nations.

 

In Group A Belgium would have been a favourite, next to West Germany. In Group B the team was the outsider. Not as toothless as Greece, but relatively weaker than the other teams. Belgium went through a crisis in the early 1970s, but after 1975 new talented generation emerged and Belgian football was steadily rising. Clubs was successful internationally – FC Brugge played two European finals and Anderlecht won the Cup Winners Cup twice. The ‘Red Devils’ failed to reach the finals of two World Cups, but did well at the two European championships in the 1970s. They were always a team rising to the occasion. Nobody expected them to be easily beaten in 1980 either, yet compared to the other teams in Group B Belgium seemingly had more negatives. FC Brugge and particularly Anderlecht depended on foreign stars, mostly Dutch. The lax Belgian rules for imported players made the number huge – Anderlecht was seen as a double of Ajax quite seriously. Compared to the foreigners, Belgian players were not so impressive, they were rather support players to their famous team-mates. None of the new Belgians was major European star, some were practically unknown. There was no new van Himst. And they did not look serious enough – some hippie-like bearded guys, too relaxed for the sober and tidy professionalism at the end of the 1970s.

Guy Thys was modest in his interviews, even a bit dismissive of his team, expressing modest expectation ‘if’ this or that happened. There was no fear, but no big hopes either, which was judged to be realistic view of the abilities of his team: able to give a fight, but not equal to the opponents. Thy run liberal and relaxed camp – something always loved by the media, because it provides horrified gossip. It was during the finals when the journalists rushed to the Belgian camp only to find ‘horror’: the doors were not heavily blocked, the team sipping beer, and Thys smoking his cigar nearby, benevolently looking at his boys and making jokes. The boys readily provided scary answers: ‘Why giving up good habits?’, mused the captain of the squad Cools when asked about the beer in his hand. ‘We don’t like discipline. We cherish individual space and the coach understands that. He trusts us and wea re not going to let him down.’, lectured Meeuws. The journalists remembered that some of the team played for semi-professional clubs, there was even a school teacher among them, and made skeptical conclusions: the team was not professional enough to go far. Neither Thys, nor the boys contradicted the media. Since few Belgian players were well known, it looked a team starting a vacation. Guy Thys was hardly taken seriously – he included Wilfried van Moer under pressure from the media. The veteran was the only player from the last Belgian team appearing at World Cup finals. It was in 1970 – in 1980 van Moer was 35 years old…

 

1

1GK

Theo Custers

(1950-08-10)10 August 1950 (aged 29)

 

Royal Antwerp

2

2DF

Eric Gerets

(1954-05-18)18 May 1954 (aged 26)

 

Standard Liège

3

2DF

Luc Millecamps

(1951-09-10)10 September 1951 (aged 28)

 

Waregem

4

2DF

Walter Meeuws

(1951-07-11)11 July 1951 (aged 28)

 

Club Brugge

5

2DF

Michel Renquin

(1955-11-03)3 November 1955 (aged 24)

 

Standard Liège

6

3MF

Julien Cools (c)

(1947-02-13)13 February 1947 (aged 33)

 

K. Beerschot

7

3MF

René Vandereycken

(1953-07-22)22 July 1953 (aged 26)

 

Club Brugge

8

3MF

Wilfried van Moer

(1945-03-01)1 March 1945 (aged 35)

 

Beringen

9

4FW

François van der Elst

(1954-12-01)1 December 1954 (aged 25)

 

Anderlecht

10

4FW

Erwin Vandenbergh

(1959-01-26)26 January 1959 (aged 21)

 

Lierse

11

4FW

Jan Ceulemans

(1957-02-28)28 February 1957 (aged 23)

 

Club Brugge

12

1GK

Jean-Marie Pfaff

(1953-12-04)4 December 1953 (aged 26)

 

Beveren

13

3MF

Maurice Martens

(1947-06-05)5 June 1947 (aged 33)

 

Molenbeek

14

2DF

Gerard Plessers

(1959-03-30)30 March 1959 (aged 21)

 

Standard Liège

15

3MF

René Verheyen

(1952-03-20)20 March 1952 (aged 28)

 

Lokeren

16

3MF

Marc Millecamps

(1950-10-09)9 October 1950 (aged 29)

 

Waregem

17

3MF

Raymond Mommens

(1958-12-27)27 December 1958 (aged 21)

 

Lokeren

18

3MF

Guy Dardenne

(1954-10-19)19 October 1954 (aged 25)

 

Lokeren

19

4FW

Willy Wellens

(1954-03-29)29 March 1954 (aged 26)

 

Standard Liège

20

1GK

Michel Preud’homme

(1959-01-24)24 January 1959 (aged 21)

 

Standard Liège

21

2DF

Jos Heyligen

(1947-06-30)30 June 1947 (aged 32)

 

Beringen

22

4FW

Ronny Martens

(1958-00-22)22 December 1958 (aged 22)

 

Anderlecht

Belgium was not impressive even on picture: some hillbillies. Little class – Francois van der Elst and Jan Ceulemans. Van Moer was seemingly of symbolic value – just a link between the last successful team and the current one. At his age seemingly he was not good for anything else and very likely would not even play. One recognizable name was missing – van Gool. And rightly so – after he moved from FC Brugge to 1.FC Koln, he no longer the same. The team list was almost a diagnosis: only 5 players of Anderlecht and FC Brugge. The success of the Belgian clubs was clearly not due to Belgian players. Nobody knew yet Pfaff and Preud’homme – burly Theo Custers was seemingly the number one goalkeeper and he was not much. Belgium was tough to beat, nobody was thinking playing against them a picnic, but the fear was mostly of possible disturbance the plans of others. The whole role of Belgium was perhaps to decide the group winner, not to win.

Spain was not seen as favourite, but it was not dismissed either. Traditionally, the Spaniards were tough opponent and depending on results of other games, they had a chance to reach the final. Not a big chance, though. The team was not much, judging not only by their mediocre performance in the months before the finals. Spain was not impressive at the 1978 World Cup and this so far was the only appearance at major tournaments in the 1970s. And Spanish clubs lost their superiority long time ago on the European scene: the only cup they won was in 1979, when painful to watch Barcelona won the Cup Winners Cup. Spanish teams also lost two European finals – internationally, the 1970s were low decade for the Spaniards. And to make things worse, the Federation made a big blunder as the European finals neared: they sent a note to Ladislao Kubala, the national team coach for his birthday. Along with congratulations, he was informed that his contract was not going to be extended.

Kubala expected that, so in itself, it was not news – the manner and the timing were wrong. To a point, Kubala’s next step could be seen as retaliation: he immediately signed with Barcelona. In a way, it looked like he was not concerned about the national team anymore. The split, however, was long time coming. The media, the Federation, and the general public were critical of the coach for a long time: first, he was at the helm of the national team since 1969. Football changed in the 1970s, but the Spanish national team did not adapt the changes. Results aggravated the matter – there were none, so the coach was increasingly seen as hopelessly old-fashioned, belonging to another era. Spain was reduced to second-rate team – one happy to reach the finals of the World Cup. Ones! The European finals were the same kind of success: just appearing at the final stage. Kubala was blamed for too much experimenting – he used 97 players in 56 matches. 29 of them were used only ones, and 20 – twice. It was neither here, nor there – it seemed that Kubala used a core of players, who obviously failed to achieve anything, and in the same time meddled with the team too much, without building a new one. He used too many players of smaller clubs, which also went against him: looked like he favoured second-rate players.

The coach had his own grievances: he was fed up with stars, who had huge pretensions, but routinely placed their club above the national team and underperformed. There was objective problem – Kubala tried new players in the hope they would be different, but the young newcomers were just the same as the older stars. Especially the strikers. It was a team lacking chemistry, lacking inspiration, easily going into useless physicality, and very inefficient in attack – the strikers constantly preferred individual raids, leading to nothing. Kubala was quite happy to leave the national team. The European finals were his last duty – it is difficult to say how serious or not he was selecting and preparing the team.

 

 

1

1GK

Luis Arconada

(1954-06-26)26 June 1954 (aged 25)

17

Real Sociedad

2

2DF

José Ramón Alexanko

(1956-05-19)19 May 1956 (aged 24)

10

Athletic Bilbao

3

2DF

Migueli

(1951-12-19)19 December 1951 (aged 28)

29

Barcelona

4

2DF

Diego

(1954-11-21)21 November 1954 (aged 25)

1

Real Sociedad

5

2DF

Francisco Javier Uría

(1950-02-01)1 February 1950 (aged 30)

13

Sporting Gijón

6

3MF

Juan Manuel Asensi (c)

(1949-09-23)23 September 1949 (aged 30)

39

Barcelona

7

3MF

Dani

(1951-06-28)28 June 1951 (aged 28)

18

Athletic Bilbao

8

3MF

Julio Cardeñosa

(1949-10-27)27 October 1949 (aged 30)

7

Real Betis

9

3MF

Francisco José Carrasco

(1959-03-06)6 March 1959 (aged 21)

6

Barcelona

10

4FW

Quini

(1949-09-23)23 September 1949 (aged 30)

28

Sporting Gijón

11

2DF

Vicente del Bosque

(1950-12-23)23 December 1950 (aged 29)

17

Real Madrid

12

3MF

Juanito

(1954-11-10)10 November 1954 (aged 25)

14

Real Madrid

13

1GK

Urruti

(1952-02-17)17 February 1952 (aged 28)

5

Español

14

2DF

Rafael Gordillo

(1957-02-24)24 February 1957 (aged 23)

7

Real Betis

15

3MF

Antonio Olmo

(1954-01-18)18 January 1954 (aged 26)

12

Barcelona

16

4FW

Santillana

(1952-08-23)23 August 1952 (aged 27)

22

Real Madrid

17

4FW

Jesús María Satrústegui

(1954-02-12)12 February 1954 (aged 26)

10

Real Sociedad

18

4FW

Enrique Saura

(1954-08-02)2 August 1954 (aged 25)

7

Valencia

19

3MF

Cundi

(1955-04-13)13 April 1955 (aged 25)

7

Sporting Gijón

20

2DF

Miguel Tendillo

(1961-02-01)1 February 1961 (aged 19)

1

Valencia

21

3MF

Jesús María Zamora

(1955-01-01)1 January 1955 (aged 25)

7

Real Sociedad

22

1GK

Pedro María Artola

(1948-09-06)6 September 1948 (aged 31)

0

Barcelona

To a point, this was typical Kubala squad: only 8 players from Real Madrid and Barcelona. A whole bunch of little known players from not exactly leading clubs. The key players were old… According to Kubala, only Asensi was capable of keeping the pace and pressure of modern teams. There was plenty to question and criticize, but there was also a real problem: there was hardly anybody else to include. The only missing player was Camacho and not because of Kubala, but because of heavy injury. Quini represents the objective problem best: at 30, he still played for Sporting Gijon. None of the big clubs considered the top Spanish center-forward good enough for them. Of the younger players, none was even competing with Asensi, Del Bosque, Santillana, even Migueli. The really promising newcomers were defenders – Alexanko, Gordillo, Tendillo. They were also alike… tough fighters, but nothing like Beckenbauer, Krol, Pezzey. Only Zamora was promising of the younger strikers. The real discovery was the goalkeeper Arconada, but his best days were yet to come. It was not a team capable of winning the group – unless lucky. It was team difficult to beat, so taken seriously by opponents.

 

Italy was the other favourite, a tiny bit lesser than England. Reasons: because Italy is always favourite, they were hosts, which always is considered a big advantage, and most importantly – the impressive performance at 1978 World Cup. Against Italy: the team did not play official games since 1978, therefore its strength was doubted, and the Tottonero scandal just unfolding. After 1978 the big news from Italy were rather damaging for the national team. First the soap opera about Paolo Rossi. He was hugely impressive at the World Cup, which immediately created a problem: Rossi was not a star before the world cup. A few years back he was Juventus player, but did not make the first eleven and was moved away. Apparently, Juventus did not have big hopes for him, which created unique situation as a result: Rossi was jointly owned by Juventus and L.R. Vicenza. When he soared to stardom both clubs wanted him for themselves. The bitter fight ended with blind bidding and predictably Juventus won. But Rossi ended loaned to Peruggia as a result – whether moving to Peruggia was a result of complicated legal problems or Juventus did not really trusted the player fit for them is not important. Important is the saga, no doubt distracting the player from his game. Unfortunately, this was not the only problem Rossi – and therefore the national team – was having. The next problem was the issue of foreign players. Import was banned since 1964. The big clubs were not happy at all, but the Federation stayed firm – more important was development of domestic stars. There was no clear argument either for or against: Italian football struggled in the 1970s on every level. Local talent obviously was not so great – hence, foreigners were needed. But if foreigners took the key positions certainly Italian football was not going to improve either. The solution came from unexpected corner: the Common Market, the predecessor of European Union, ruled that citizens of member countries can move and work freely everywhere in the realm of the organization. Italian clubs, especially the big ones, were happy – players were labour, thus, they cannot be restricted any longer, and as soon as foreigners were free to play in Italy, why not all foreigners? The prohibition was dead, the market was open as from the summer of 1980, and the order of the day was ‘get the foreign stars’. The Federation had no choice and allowed 1 foreigner per club. The restriction was not going to last – everybody was sure of that. The end of prohibition unfortunately changed the focus from the Italian players at hand to the race for getting international stars. And then the Totonero scandal started in the spring of 1980, the worst possible time, for investigation soon reached big clubs and national team players. Milan was found involved and guilty, so the new champions were punished with relegation to second division. As for individual players, Paolo Rossi came under investigation. And one of the top scorers at the time – Bruno Giordano (Lazio). Both were suspended for three months, until their court appearance. Under suspension, the players were out of the national team. Now, Giordano was rarely called and hardly a regular, but he was attached to Rossi, the real loss, in order of making stronger case that the investigation hurts badly the national team. Antognoni was also investigated – and found innocent – but Bearzot was grumbling: nobody was safe, hence, it was more than probable that Juventus will be investigated and the national team was based on Juventus. Bearzot called press conference to protest, threatening with resignation, if the national team players were not left in peace. However, Juventus was not under suspicion – but this very fact put fans in arms: Milan’s fans were outraged that their club was punished and the enemy from Turin was let free. It did not matter who was and was not guilty of bribing for the fans of Milan – and Bearzot had new big problem at his hand: unfortunately, Italy had to play two matches in Milan and there was big fear that the local fans will turn against the national team. The atmosphere in the national team was not great anyway – the players worried about the investigation and had difficulty concentrating on the European finals. Which also fueled old media criticism… Bearzot depended on Juventus players. He also favoured older players. The media thought the approach wrong: the Juventus stars had so much success, they no longer cared. They were not hungry. That was the judgment. Bearzot needed new and younger team – but he made only small changes, was extra-careful, and constantly preached that experience was most important. The media continued to attack him, but in the same time circumstances killed their argument. Yugoslavia completely destroyed somewhat experimental Italian team – it worked for Bearzot’s point of view and the media had to agree. In direct practical terms, Dino Zoff was re-established as untouchable goalkeeper – any other was more than a risk. With Rossi and Giordano suspended, there was no point arguing replacing the remaining strikers, no matter how old and in what form. With Milan relegated and some of the squad suspended, there was no other option but using Juventus. To a point, the Tottonero scandal worked in favour of Bearzot.

Bearzot worried, but at the end he repeated his mantra: ‘most important is experience’. And even more so at this moment, because the Tottonero scandal really taxed the nerves of the players.

 

1

1GK

Dino Zoff (c)

(1942-02-28)28 February 1942 (aged 38)

 

Juventus

2

2DF

Franco Baresi

(1960-05-08)8 May 1960 (aged 20)

 

Milan

3

2DF

Giuseppe Baresi

(1958-02-07)7 February 1958 (aged 22)

 

Internazionale

4

2DF

Mauro Bellugi

(1950-02-07)7 February 1950 (aged 30)

 

Napoli

5

2DF

Antonio Cabrini

(1957-10-08)8 October 1957 (aged 22)

 

Juventus

6

2DF

Fulvio Collovati

(1957-05-09)9 May 1957 (aged 23)

 

Milan

7

2DF

Claudio Gentile

(1953-09-27)27 September 1953 (aged 26)

 

Juventus

8

2DF

Aldo Maldera

(1953-10-14)14 October 1953 (aged 26)

 

Milan

9

2DF

Gaetano Scirea

(1953-05-25)25 May 1953 (aged 27)

 

Juventus

10

3MF

Giancarlo Antognoni

(1954-04-01)1 April 1954 (aged 26)

 

Fiorentina

11

3MF

Romeo Benetti

(1945-10-20)20 October 1945 (aged 34)

 

Roma

12

1GK

Ivano Bordon

(1951-04-13)13 April 1951 (aged 29)

 

Internazionale

13

3MF

Ruben Buriani

(1955-03-16)16 March 1955 (aged 25)

 

Milan

14

3MF

Gabriele Oriali

(1952-11-25)25 November 1952 (aged 27)

 

Internazionale

15

3MF

Marco Tardelli

(1954-09-24)24 September 1954 (aged 25)

 

Juventus

16

3MF

Renato Zaccarelli

(1951-01-18)18 January 1951 (aged 29)

 

Torino

17

4FW

Alessandro Altobelli

(1955-11-28)28 November 1955 (aged 24)

 

Internazionale

18

4FW

Roberto Bettega

(1950-12-27)27 December 1950 (aged 29)

 

Juventus

19

4FW

Franco Causio

(1949-02-01)1 February 1949 (aged 31)

 

Juventus

20

4FW

Francesco Graziani

(1952-12-16)16 December 1952 (aged 27)

 

Torino

21

4FW

Roberto Pruzzo

(1955-04-01)1 April 1955 (aged 25)

 

Roma

22

1GK

Giovanni Galli

(1958-04-29)29 April 1958 (aged 22)

 

Fiorentina

Almost the final’s squad: from left – Causio, Sala, Cabrini, Schirea, Bettega, Gentile, Maldera, Antognoni, Cuccureddu, Rossi, Zoff. 1978 version, which remained intact in 1980 and except unfortunate Rossi, was actually improved on. Sala and Cuccureddu were the only players out.

Essentially, it was the same selection used at the 1978 World Cup – two years older, but perhaps ripe for success. It was the perfect squad for the moment – no stars left out, except the suspended Rossi. Bettega was perhaps beyond his prime, but still strong. Bearzot’s constantly repeated emphasis on experience masked the changes he made in the team: they were not many, but important ones. By now Collovati and Cabrini were firm regulars. Guieseppe Baresi was also firm team member. That was the next generation – the trio was under 23 years of age, but already experienced. Oriali was more or less the only really new name, but at the 27 he was at his prime. It was not the quality of the team making people skeptical – it was the psychological burden of the Tottonero scandal which made observers to rate Italy slightly weaker than England. Still, Italy was one of the major favourites.

Group B was much tougher than Group A and it was more difficult to predict therefore, but England was chosen as the likelier winner. The arguments in favour were strong: England was England – always a favourite and even more so because it was the first time since 1970 the team reached the finals. The 1970s were terrible disappointment, England was unable to find the right players for a successful team, played old kind of football no longer effective against those practicing total football. Yet, there were great payers, including the best European footballer of the last two years Kevin Keegan. Younger generation was also pushing ahead. Nobody ever doubted the great fighting spirit of any English team, but now there was more to it: it was hungry team, full of stars determined to restore English pride. English clubs were the best in Europe and they provided the bulk of very experienced squad, which was very familiar with the strength of the continental teams and their game. It was the right blend of young and old, the core players were at their prime, and it was the only team among the finalists having no troubles: at every post there were two equal players. The only missing players was Trevor Francis, who was unfortunately injured, but his absence was not big deal – there were others. England was the only country having enough depth to replace any member of the squad with another of similar quality.

Ron Greenwood was at the helm since 1977 and under him England played consistently strong football – they lost only 3 of their 28 matches under Greenwood. Two were friendlies. The third was official – 1-4 to Wells in the Championship of Great Britain. The qualification group, although a weak one, was a breeze. Greenwood seemingly was the right coach, the players had no problems with him. He claimed that England not only was in great form, but also successfully changed her style – combining the typical British football with European innovations. It was not one-man team, but a good collective. Kevin Keegan was of the same mind, praising Greenwood. Picky English press agreed. Continental media was more reserved on the issue of style, but still saw England as prime candidate for the title.

 

1

1GK

Ray Clemence

(1948-08-05)5 August 1948 (aged 31)

 

Liverpool

2

2DF

Phil Neal

(1951-02-20)20 February 1951 (aged 29)

 

Liverpool

3

2DF

Kenny Sansom

(1958-09-26)26 September 1958 (aged 21)

 

Crystal Palace

4

2DF

Phil Thompson

(1954-01-21)21 January 1954 (aged 26)

 

Liverpool

5

2DF

Dave Watson

(1946-10-05)5 October 1946 (aged 33)

 

Southampton

6

3MF

Ray Wilkins

(1956-09-14)14 September 1956 (aged 23)

 

Manchester United

7

4FW

Kevin Keegan (c)

(1951-02-14)14 February 1951 (aged 29)

 

Hamburg

8

3MF

Steve Coppell

(1955-07-09)9 July 1955 (aged 24)

 

Manchester United

9

4FW

David Johnson

(1951-10-23)23 October 1951 (aged 28)

 

Liverpool

10

3MF

Trevor Brooking

(1948-10-02)2 October 1948 (aged 31)

 

West Ham United

11

4FW

Tony Woodcock

(1955-12-06)6 December 1955 (aged 24)

 

Köln

12

2DF

Viv Anderson

(1956-07-29)29 July 1956 (aged 23)

 

Nottingham Forest

13

1GK

Peter Shilton

(1949-09-18)18 September 1949 (aged 30)

 

Nottingham Forest

14

2DF

Trevor Cherry

(1948-02-23)23 February 1948 (aged 32)

 

Leeds United

15

3MF

Emlyn Hughes

(1947-08-28)28 August 1947 (aged 32)

 

Wolverhampton Wanderers

16

2DF

Mick Mills

(1949-01-04)4 January 1949 (aged 31)

 

Ipswich Town

17

3MF

Terry McDermott

(1951-12-08)8 December 1951 (aged 28)

 

Liverpool

18

3MF

Ray Kennedy

(1951-07-28)28 July 1951 (aged 28)

 

Liverpool

19

3MF

Glenn Hoddle

(1957-10-27)27 October 1957 (aged 22)

 

Tottenham Hotspur

20

4FW

Paul Mariner

(1953-05-22)22 May 1953 (aged 27)

 

Ipswich Town

21

4FW

Garry Birtles

(1956-07-27)27 July 1956 (aged 23)

 

Nottingham Forest

22

1GK

Joe Corrigan

(1948-11-18)18 November 1948 (aged 31)

 

Manchester City

To many these lads were the new European champions. No need to mention Keegan, but the rest were great on their own right. The midfield was a dream: Wilkins, Coppel, and Brooking. Emelyn Hughes and Trevor Cherry were not even starters – such a luxury was just a dream even for the West Germans. Yet, their presence proved the strength of England from another angle: the veterans were still so great, they beat younger competition and made the team. The reserves were just as strong as the chosen eleven. The first ever black player was included – Viv Anderson, one of the Nottingham Forest conquers of Europe. Relations were seemingly good, nobody was sulking because of sitting on the bench. The mood was optimistic and further boosted by Elton John, who visited the boys in Italy and entertained them with a song, written for the occasion. The group was tough, but everybody felt England was stronger than the other teams. Class, skill, form, long squad, great coach, the right spirit, pride, hunger for success, support from fans and media – everything was on English side.

 

Greece was the outsider not only of the group, but at the finals as a whole. During the 1970s Greek football steadily improved and qualifying for the 1980 European finals was not only a testimony of that , but the highest success of the country to date. So far, it was Panathinaikos playing at the final of the European Champions Cup in 1971. The national team surpassed that at the end of the decade. The only direct link was the defender Anthimos Kapsis – a young player in 1971 and now one of the most experienced stars in Greece at 29. Yet, the improvement of Greek football did not make it close to the best of Europe – there was still huge gap and Greece really was way bellow the rest of the finalists. The opinion was unanimous around Europe. At home it was different: the euphoria was out of proportion and the country not only expected, but demanded from the team to win the championship. To escape the hype Alketas Panagoulias rushed his team to Italy earlier than the other teams. He wanted peace and quite, so to concentrate on preparation.

A colourful figure, involved with much more than football, Panagoulias was good coach, but, unfortunately, also given to bombast. His statements were not realistic at all. ‘I am directly linked to Alexander the Great and can’t stand to lose’ was stated before the championship. ‘We are the moral winners’ after the team was eliminated. The players had realistic approach. ‘If it was so good, as Panagoulias says, we would be champions’, said Maik Galakos. He knew all too well, because he grew up in West Germany and was a product of the German youth system. A big star in Greece, he failed twice in the Bundesliga – he played a total of 2 matches there, both for Fortuna (Dusseldorf). In his second attempt with lowly St. Pauli (Hambourg) he was never fielded. That was the reality. Greek football was getting better, but was still far behind the leading nations and reaching the finals was a bit lucky – Hungary and especially USSR were in bad shape. If Greece was in any qualification group, the finals would have been just a dream.

 

1

1GK

Vasilis Konstantinou

(1947-11-19)19 November 1947 (aged 32)

 

Panathinaikos

2

2DF

Ioannis Kyrastas

(1952-10-25)25 October 1952 (aged 27)

 

Olympiacos

3

2DF

Konstantinos Iosifidis

(1952-01-14)14 January 1952 (aged 28)

 

PAOK

4

2DF

Anthimos Kapsis

(1950-09-03)3 September 1950 (aged 29)

 

Panathinaikos

5

2DF

Giorgos Foiros

(1953-11-08)8 November 1953 (aged 26)

 

Aris

6

3MF

Spiros Livathinos

(1955-01-08)8 January 1955 (aged 25)

 

Panathinaikos

7

3MF

Christos Terzanidis

(1945-02-13)13 February 1945 (aged 35)

 

Panathinaikos

8

3MF

Takis Nikoloudis

(1951-08-26)26 August 1951 (aged 28)

 

Olympiacos

9

4FW

Christos Ardizoglou

(1953-05-25)25 May 1953 (aged 27)

 

AEK Athens

10

4FW

Maik Galakos

(1951-11-23)23 November 1951 (aged 28)

 

Olympiacos

11

3MF

Ioannis Damanakis

(1952-10-02)2 October 1952 (aged 27)

 

PAOK

12

2DF

Ioannis Gounaris

(1952-07-06)6 July 1952 (aged 27)

 

PAOK

13

4FW

Charalambos Xanthopoulos

(1956-08-29)29 August 1956 (aged 23)

 

Iraklis

14

3MF

Giorgos Koudas (c)

(1946-11-23)23 November 1946 (aged 33)

 

PAOK

15

4FW

Thomas Mavros

(1954-03-31)31 March 1954 (aged 26)

 

AEK Athens

16

3MF

Dinos Kouis

(1955-06-05)5 June 1955 (aged 25)

 

Aris

17

2DF

Petros Ravousis

(1954-10-01)1 October 1954 (aged 25)

 

AEK Athens

18

2DF

Lakis Nikolaou

(1949-07-17)17 July 1949 (aged 30)

 

AEK Athens

19

4FW

Giorgos Kostikos

(1958-04-26)26 April 1958 (aged 22)

 

PAOK

20

4FW

Nikos Anastopoulos

(1958-01-22)22 January 1958 (aged 22)

 

Panionios

21

1GK

Eleftherios Poupakis

(1946-12-28)28 December 1946 (aged 33)

 

OFI Crete

22

1GK

Stelios Papafloratos

(1954-01-27)27 January 1954 (aged 26)

 

Aris

Few Greek players were known around Europe, but the squad reveals objective problem without solution: the pool of good players was very small. Not enough even for a full squad, so entirely anonymous players were selected as well. There was also something peculiar – the biggest Greek stars tended to be also very old. Terzanidis was 35 and most of the key players were pushing 30. Compared to the other teams, the Greeks were not expected even to be able to sustain physically a full game. The shortage of quality players made one wish Domazos, Antoniadis, Ikonomopoulos were born a few years later and were now fresh 35-years old and in the team. Yet, even if those instrumental for rise of Greek football were still playing the team would have been too weak compared to the other finalists.