Peru

Peru. Went Brazilian way already – instead of somewhat normal league system a massive complicated championship was in place. 37 teams of the whole country participated in it, regionally divided. Some vague rules of relegation existed. Some vague rules for qualification also existed – based on performance in the regional leagues, it appeared. The outcome was somewhat weird – some successful clubs from the Lima system were unable to play in the national championship.
Defensor (Lima) was one of those – Second Division champions this year, but what Second Division? No national one existed, so it must have been Lima’s Second Division. If so, was there First Division of Lima, or regional leagues were automatically considered second level? And were such winners getting promotion? And what was the benefit of having clubs like Defensor out of the national championship, but having bulk of obscure teams in it? No wonder Peruvian football lost its edge in the 1980s.
To describe the national championship in full would be tedious at best. First Torneo Regional was played – the country was divided geographically into 4 regional groups and the Metropolitan Group was further divided into 2 subgroups. The best in each group went to the next stage – Liguilla Regional and the rest – the Liguilla Regional B, which was important on two accounts: the winner of it still went to final stage and at bottom – relegation. The Metropolitan Group had it a bit different: the last of the two subgroups went to relegation play-off between themselves. The group winners contested the Metropolitan Group title. To what all that amounted is obscure: second stage followed, in which all starting team still played again. As for the winner of the first stage… looks like they were going to grand final between winners of first and second stage, yet there is no record of such game played.
Universitario (Lima) won the Regional championship final Liquilla. Standing from left: Leo Rojas, José del Solar, Pedro Requena, José Antonio Trece, José Carranza, César Chávez.
First row: Juvenal Briceño, Jesús Torrealva, Eduardo Rey Muñoz, Fidel Suárez, Alfonso Yáñez.
Followed Torneo Descentralizado ‘B’. Again, the same geographically divided groups, which winners went to the Final Group and its own winner – to the final Liguilla. But 12 teams, better than the others for some reason, went to stage on their own – the top 5 qualified to the final Liguilla. The last to play in it was the winner of Torneo Descentralizado ‘B’. Go figure… The top two teams among the best got 2 bonus points each to carry to the final Liguilla.
May be it is best not to try understanding rules and proceedings. Guardia Republicana (Lima) and
Internazionale (San Borja) finished last in the subgroups of Metropolitan Group in the first stage. They were supposed to play relegation play-off and the loser to go down somewhere. Internazionale repeated their poor play in the Torneo Descentralizado ‘B’ and were last again, but Guardia Republicana finished 2nd this time, missing qualification to the final stage on obscure rule: they finished not only with the same points (14), but with the same goal-difference (+5) as Alianza (Lima). The criteria would have been either more wins or head-to-head results, but Guardia Republicana ended 2nd and thus the opportunity to make a big joke of the whole championship was missed: if Guardia Republicana went ahead and won the title they would have been perhaps the only club in the world ever to both champions and relegated in the same season.
Alianza reached the final stage with difficulty, but they had to be excused – the whole team died in airplane crash in the late 1987. Such a tragic event shook the club to the core. Alianza still managed to go ahead – they won the final group of Torneo Descentralizado ‘B’ against the winners of other regional groups and went to the final tournament of the season.

Deportivo Canana (Group North) finished 2nd.
Alfonso Ugarte (Group South) was 3rd. Standing from left: Salguero, “Camote” Vásquez, “Cacique” Bustamante, Rubén Deleva, Toledo, Ramos.
First row: Calderón,  Vargas, Avendaño, Genaro Neyra, Romero.
Defensor ANDA (Group Central) was 4th.
So, just for the record – the list of teams which ended the monstrous championship early: Metropolitan Group:
Subgroup A:
San Agustin
AELU
CNI and Guardia Repiblicana.
Subgroup B:
Deportivo Municipal
Juventud La Joya
and Internazionale.
Group North:
UTC, Carlos A. Manucci,
Atletico Grau,
Libertad,
Juan Aurich,
15 de Septiembre and Hungaritos Agustinos.
Group Central:
Deportivo Junin, Mina San Vicente, Union Minas, Leon de Huanuco, ADT,
Deportivo Pucallpa,
and Alipio Ponce.
Group South:
Cienciano, Melgar, Coronel Bolognesi,
Deportivo Tintaya,
Diablos Rojos, Huracan, and
Alianza Naval (Mollendo).

Ecuador

Ecuador. When speaking of 1988 championship, one has to keep in mind the 1989 season, when the top league was reduced to 12 teams. Seemingly, the decision for reduction was made either late in the 1988 season or after the end of it, for at first everything was normal: the top league championship was 2-phased as usual and the last in the opening phase was relegated. The winner of second level was naturally promoted. Aurora was last and relegated at the end of opening stage, still maintained in the records.
Delfin (Manta) won the second level – but was not promoted!
Not only Delfin was not in the top league the next season, but 5 other teams went down. The criteria is not clear, for their relegation was not by positions – very likely financial criteria or stadium requirements were used for the degrading of teams. None of the top 8 was affected, but those bellow: River Plate, Deportivo Quevedo, Esmeraldas Petrolero, Juventus, and Universidad Catolica.
Apart from that, the season went into its usual motions: the first phase was standard league formula, so every team played 34 games. The top 8 qualified to the second phase and the top 2 carried 1 bonus point to it.

America (Quito) was last with 21 points and relegated by the usual rules.
River Plate (Riobamba) – 17th with 25 points. Originally safe, but eventually relegated.
LDU (Portoviejo) – 16th with 27 points. Remained.
Juventus (Esmeraldas) – 15th with 27 points. Relegated.
Deportivo Quevedo (Quevedo) – 14th with 28 points. Relegated.
Audaz Octubrino (Machala) – 13th with 31 points. Remained.
Esmeraldas Petrolero (Esmeraldas) – 12th with 32 points. Relegated.
Deportivo Cuenca (Cuenca) – 11th with 33 points. Remained.
Aucas (Quito) 10th with 34 points. Remained.
Tecnico Univeristario (Ambato) – 9th with 34 points. Remained.
The upper 8 qualified to the next stage: El Nacional – 8th with 35 points, Filanbanco – 7th with 36 points, Universidad Catolica – 6th with 36 points, Deportivo Quito – 5th with 39 points, Barcelona – 4th with 40 points, Macara – 3rd with 41 points, Emelec – 2nd with 44 points.
LDU (Quito) won the first stage with 49 points – 20 wins, 9 ties, 5 losses, 64-36. Yet, the confident victory meant next to nothing: they earned 1 bonus point to carry to the next stage, the same as Emelec, which was left 5 points behind.
The Second stage had the top 8 divided into two groups of 4 and the winners going to the championship final.
Group 1:
Filanbanco (Milagro) – last with 3 points.
Macara (Ambato) – 3rd with 6 points.
LDU (Quito) – 2nd with 8 points (1 carried from first stage bonus point). 3 wins, 1 tie, 2 losses, 10-11.
Deportivo Quito – 1st with 8 points. Bested LDU on goal-difference: 2 wins, 4 ties, 0 losses 8-4.
Group 2:
Universidad Catolica (Quito) – last with 3 points. They were relegated at the end of the season – the highest placed team to suffer from the reduction of the league.
El Nacional (Quito) – 3rd with 6 points.
Barcelona (Guayaquil) – 2nd with 7 points.
Emelec – 1st with 9 points. 2 wins, 4 ties, 0 losses, 7-4 (plus 1 bonus point from the opening stage).
A Quito final: Emelec vs Deportivo. Emelec was stronger than their rivals during the season and did not lose focus at the final – they won the first leg 3-0 and kept a 1-1 tie in the second.
Deportivo Quito made a brave effort, but their opponents were classier.
Emelec (Quito) won confidently – they made the best of the championship formula, apparently saving strength in the grueling first phase and progressively increasing their form, reaching the peak when really mattered. It was sweet and important victory – their 6th title, but also first since 1979. Almost 10 years of waiting ended.

Bolivia

Bolivia. 13 teams played in the championship, but the league was going to be reduced to 12, so one team was relegated and none promoted. As usual, two-phased season and the title was contested between the winners of first and second stage. The opening stage – standard league format. The winner going to the championship final and the last – relegated. Last was Aurora (Cochabamba) with 10 points. Very weak – they finished 6 points behind the 12th.
Universitario (Sucre) was 12th this year with 16 points.
Ciclon (Tarija) – 11th with 19 points.
San Jose (Oruro) – 10th with 20 points.
Real (Santa Cruz) – 9th with 21 points.
Always Ready (La Paz) – 8th with 25 points. That was the end of the season for those clubs.
The top 7 qualified to the second stage – the number is strange, but that was that and Always Ready may have been victimized: they had the same points as the 7th placed. Why 7 and not 8 teams? Never mind. Destroyers – 7th with 25, Litoral – 6th with 26, Blooming – 5th with 26, Oriente Petrolero – 5th with 29, Jorge Wilstermann – 4th with 29, The Strongest – 2nd with 31 points qualified.
Bolivar won the first stage with 35 points – 15 wins, 5 ties, 4 losses, 52-22. Now it was a matter of waiting for the final and keeping form – the second stage was not important anymore.
In the second stage the teams were divided into 2 groups at first and top 2 in each proceeded to the semifinals.
Group A:

Jorge Wilstermann (Cochabamba) – last with 2 points.
Blooming (Santa Cruz) – 3rd with 4 points.
Destroyers – 2nd with 8 points and going to the semifinals.
Oriente Petrolero – group winners with 10 points. They did not lose even one match.
Group B:
Litoral (La Paz) – 3rd with 2 points.
The Strongest – 2nd with 4 points.
Bolivar – group winner with 6 points.
In the semifinals Bolivar was eliminated by Destroyers 0-0 and 0-2.
Oriente Petrolero (Santa Cruz) lost to The Strongest 1-0 and 1-3. Standing from left: Rómer Roca, Roberto Brunetto, Carlos Leonel Trucco, Marciano Saldías, Claudio Chena (Argentina), Carlos Gabriel Amodeo. Crouching: Wilson Avila, Celio Alves, Víctor Hugo Antelo, Erwin “Chichi” Romero, José Luis Medrano.
In the final of the stage Destroyers (Santa Cruz) lost both legs to The Strongest – 1-3 and 0-2.
And the grand championship final was a La Paz derby, as many times before and after: The Strongest vs Bolivar. Bolivar was stronger than The Strongest and destroyed them 3-0.
The Strongest (La Paz) lost and finished 2nd – always a disappointment for them. Well, next year may be better.

Familiar champion, but a title is always the aim of Bolivar (La Paz). This one was second in a row and 9th altogether. Thus Bolivar became the most successful Bolivian club, besting Jorge Wilstermann, which had 8 titles. The Strongest with their 5 titles trailed quite far behind.