Month: May 2015

The 6th European Championship was entirely new – except for the trophy.

Like the World Cup, the finals had not only official logo, but a mascot, serving as a concurrent logo of the tournament.

The long nose of Pinocchio… endearing mascot, or a reminder of the long Italian tradition of cheating on and off the pitch? Totonero was just happening. Long noses all around. Nothing to do with the European finals, though. The tournament was played between 11th and 22th of June in Rome, Naples, Turin, and Milan. The draw placed West Germany, Holland, Czechoslovakia, and Greece in |Group A, and Italy, England, Belgium, and Spain in Group B. Winners were to play for the title, 2nd placed teams – for bronze medals. The new formula of the finals had no ½ finals. Like the World Cup finals, the host got a bye and did not have to qualify, but the reigning European champion had no such privilege – unlike the world champion. Another difference from the World Cup was that the final groups had no designated stadiums: games were scheduled in all hosting cities. But all is relative – Czechoslovakia played 2 games in Rome, one in Milan, and one in Naples, for example. Only Italy played on all 4 stadiums – and that was only because they did not reach the final. The ugly face of hooliganism appeared at the finals, just a sign of what was coming to characterize the 1980s, but compared to later years, nothing big happened. Group A was considered the easier group – West Germany and Holland were the favourites. Italy was also a favourite, but they had tougher competition – England. Spain and Belgium were very difficult to beat, so Group B was the ‘iron group’. The finals were supposed to draw big attendance – may be the only real disappointment of the finals. In football crazy Italy – and a country so close to all participants – only 4 games attracted more than 25 000 fans. Czechoslovakia – Greece was expected to be the lowest attended match, but 8000 was perhaps bellow the mark considered ‘low’ by the organizers. The hype over the new formula run counter to the reality of actual attending – the matter was hushed, of course. Television was partial reason for low attendance, yet, pointed proudly as a big success: after all, numbers are numbers. Stadiums were half-empty, but look at how many watched at home! But the low attendance was a verdict: finals of the club tournaments attracted much more fans than the European championship final.

1980

The round year – the end of a decade and a beginning of new one. Ten years earlier optimism was in the air. It was justified optimism – the first half of the 1970s was great. Then the exciting advance of total football halted and the game started changing in not so great way. The end of the 70s was not optimistic at all, yet, it was nothing compared to what laid ahead: in the 1980s football was alarming and disappointing. Not only the game, but the whole culture surrounding the sport. One English journalist summed it with this verdict: ‘If this is football, let it die.’ And to death marched the game… quite literally. But not in 1980. 1980 was expected with excitement: the European championship with new formula was the bright sign. It was to be a mini-version of the world cup. More matches to be seen, more drama – the whole state of the tournament was suddenly elevated. So far, for the most part of the campaign interest was local. Only the final round – ½ finals and the final attracted vaster interest, largely via television. 1976 was perhaps the greatest success of the tournament – the great drama of overtime and shoot-outs to the end. 1980 was expected to beat that: now there were 8 finalists, divided into 2 round-robin groups. Many expected Euro finals to be stronger and better than the World Cup. And some feared that the new formula may kill the World Cup altogether by becoming the stronger and more interesting to watch championship. Hopes and predictions.

Campionato Europeo di Calcio was not the only big news this year – the other two also came from Italy. The one was the big Totonero scandal – players and clubs fixed matches to accommodate betting. Investigation found 7 clubs from Serie A and Serie B plus various players and managers guilty. Corruption was nothing new in Italian football, but this time there were stiff penalties even for the ‘untouchables’: Milan, the champions of 1978-79, were relegated along with Lazio to second division when the 1979-80 season ended. The new superstar Paolo Rossi was banned from the game for 3 years. Later his suspension was reduced to 2 years. As often is the case, only few players really suffered: the veteran goalkeeper Albertosi had to quit. He was suspended for 4 years – at his age, it was entirely unlikely he could come back well over 40 years of age and he just retired. The scandal itself was largely important because this time the Italians appeared determined to really investigate and punish. The third big news was the lifting of the ban on foreign players in Italy – it was in effect since 1964. The big clubs did not like the ban and lobbied against it for years. They even tried to curtail it, but the Federation stayed firm. In 1980 the market was open at last – one foreigner was permitted at first and unlike the Spanish, who always bought more foreigners than the number allowed to play, the Italian clubs stuck to the limit. Still it was exciting race for foreign stars and Italy quickly edged Spain – money were not a problem somewhat and in short time the bigger names were going to Italy, not Spain.

The last big event was not strictly football – the Olympic games were staged in Moscow and boycotted by USA and many other countries. A big news with its political overtones and noise. As for the football at the Olympics, it was hardly affected – the Olympics were still largely important for the Communist countries and dominated by them. The rest of the world cared little for Olympic football.

Group 7 was no brainer : it was the easiest group. West Germany had a very lucky draw – Turkey, Wales, and Malta were no opponents at all. Just as well, for 1978 was terrible for the West Germans – the World Cup finals revealed that the team was in deep crisis and needs urgently not a mere patching, but new approach, radical rebuilding, complete change. The lucky draw made sure that even the team of 1978 will qualify effortlessly, but to a point, the qualification rounds were used for making a new team. Unlike almost every other country, the Germans did not change the coach – they believed in their own tradition : a new coach developes as assistant of the great man at the helm and when the great man retires the assistant steps into his shoes. Derwal was too young for retirement, so he stayed. The weak group and the visible absence of change cancelled close scrutiny of the German team : the group was boringly predictable, so nobody outside specialists paid attention. To a point, the building of new German team was missed by most observers. As expected, West Germany had no match in the group. Yes, they started as bad as they were in 1978 – away 0-0 tie with Malta, followed with another away scoreless tie with Turkey. The rest of their group matches they won easily, permitting just a single goal in their own net. Malta was simply bellow everybody else – they got only one point and this point could be entirely credited to the still weak Germans. Turkey and Wales were equals, exchanging home wins, which practically cancelled both teams. The point Turkey earned at home against West Germany placed them 2nd at the end.

Turkish football was improving during the 1970s, but still was quite weak. No famous players here, no big surprises, no really coming close to the best. Occasional tie against top opponent was the sign of improvement, but nothing more. Finishing second in the group was the measure of success – far behind the best teams, but matching the lower tier of the European middle level. Able to come ahead of Wales, that was the positive result.

West Grrmany, 1979 version, comfortably going to the European finals. Sitting from left : Hans Muller, Walter Kelsch, Caspar Memering, Norbert Nigbur, Dieter Burdenski, Manfred Kaltz, Klaus Fischer, Rainer Bonhof.

Second row : Bernd Schuster, Klaus Allofs, Karl-Heinz Forster, Bernd Cullmann, Jupp Derwall – coach, Sepp Maier, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, Bernd Forster, Bernard Dietz, Hans-Peter Briegel.

There are radical changes and radical changes – the German version was and is never to start from scratch, but rather to change the emphasis. By now only 4 world champions of 1974 remained – Maier, Nigbur, and Cullmann. Two were reserves back then. Maier was clearly on his way out. Nigbur was seen as the number 1 goalkeeper, but he was already 31-years old and so far deep in the shadow of Maier. Cullmann was reliable, but nothing exceptional as a player – something as eternal back-up and certainly not a team leader. Bonhof was at his prime, but he was not exactly seen as a player leading the new Germany. However, the stupid decision not to include foreign based player was abolished and he was in. Perhaps not for long, though. The bulk was the next generation, already vastly experienced : Rummenigge, Dietz, Fischer, and Kaltz. The backbone of the new team, but the idea was changing the leadership – the key players were the next generation : Hans Muller, the Forster brothers, Schuster, Briegel, Allofs. Too young so far, but pushed ahead. Not the key players yet, just getting used to the national team. But they were the players to lead Germany in the future – and they did. The rest was hit and miss – experiments with new blood. Burdenski, Kelsch, Memering… there were others too, tested, discarded, tried again. So far, the team was raw, not fully developed, just getting shape, and depending on the middle-aged stars. So far, only the defence was ready – Kaltz, the Forster brothers, and Dietz. But there was time – the easy qualification group really served for experimenting, gradually replacing players, tuning, and searching for key figures in midfield and attack. As for expectations, such unfinished team perhaps was not going to impress at the European finals, but Germans are Germans – hard to beat even when weak.

1. West Germany 4 2 0 17-1 10

2. Turkey 3 1 2 5-5 7

3. Wales 3 0 3 11-8 6

4. Malta 0 1 5 2-21 1

 

And the rest is for the next year.